Difference between revisions of "Archive:Jugian language"

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{{Dead}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name          = Jugian
|name          = Jugian
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|familycolor  = Xhovian
|familycolor  = Xhovian
|fam1          = [[Xhovian languages|Xhovian]]
|fam1          = [[Xhovian languages|Xhovian]]
|fam2          = [[Szezko-Xhovian languages|Szezko-Xhovian]]
|fam2          = [[Szupic languages|Szupic]]
|fam3          = [[Western Xhovian languages|Western-Xhovian]]
|fam3          = [[Western Xhovian languages|Western-Xhovian]]
|fam4          = [[Proto-Isugzan]]
|fam4          = [[Proto-Isugzan]]
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! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " | Alveolo-palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|
| n
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| n̪
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="" |Plosive
| b
| p b
|  
|  
| t̪ d̪
| t d
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| k g
| k g
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|
|
| s z
| s z
| ʃ
| ʃ ʒ
|  
| ɕ ʑ
|
| ʁ
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
|
|
| t͡s
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| χ ʁ
| h
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="" |Approximant
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| j
| j
|
| w
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
| l
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ȴ
|  
|  
|-
! Trill
|
|
|
| r
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| i ʲi y ʲy
| i ʲi
|  
|  
| u ʲu
| u ʲu
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|  
|  
| o ʲo
| o ʲo
|-
! style="" |Mid
|
| ə ʲə
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
! style="" |Open-mid
|  
| ɛ ʲɛ
| ə ʲə
|
|-
! style="" |Near-open
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɔ ʲɔ
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
| a ʲa
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɑ ʲɑ
|}
|}


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
Jugian syllabe structure is (C)(C)(W)(V)V(V)(W)(C) (C = consonant, W = semivowel, V = vowel)


===Orthography===
===Orthography===
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==Grammar==
==Grammar==
===Morphology===
===Morphology===  
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


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-->
-->
====Verbs====
All infinitive form of verbs end with {{cs|JGN|и}} /i/
Verbs conjugate in plurarity (singular or plural), person (first, second or third), and voice (active, middle or passive)
in jugien, there are three tense, past, present and future
===== {{cs|JGN|үи-}} verbs first group =====
All verbs that begin with /wi/ sound belong to this group but not two-syllabus verbs like {{cs|JGN|үици}} (die) or {{cs|JGN|үиди}} (see)
===== {{cs|JGN|үи-}} verbs second group =====
All verbs that begin with /wi/ sound and have two syllables belong to this group
===== {{cs|JGN|вь-}} verbs group =====
All verbs that begin with /vʲ/ sound belong to this group


===Syntax===
===Syntax===
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


[[Category:Languages]]
Word order is SVO.
[[Category:Xhovians]]

Latest revision as of 15:41, 31 May 2024


Jugian
Language family
Early forms:
Writing systemSzezk Script
Official status
Official language inJugia
CWS codeJGN

Background

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Alveolo-palatal Palatal Labio-velar Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ χ ʁ h
Approximant j w
Lateral app. ȴ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ʲi u ʲu
Close-mid e ʲe o ʲo
Open-mid ɛ ʲɛ
Open a ʲa

Phonotactics

Jugian syllabe structure is (C)(C)(W)(V)V(V)(W)(C) (C = consonant, W = semivowel, V = vowel)

Orthography

Grammar

Morphology

Verbs

All infinitive form of verbs end with и /i/

Verbs conjugate in plurarity (singular or plural), person (first, second or third), and voice (active, middle or passive)

in jugien, there are three tense, past, present and future

үи- verbs first group

All verbs that begin with /wi/ sound belong to this group but not two-syllabus verbs like үици (die) or үиди (see)

үи- verbs second group

All verbs that begin with /wi/ sound and have two syllables belong to this group

вь- verbs group

All verbs that begin with /vʲ/ sound belong to this group

Syntax

Word order is SVO.