Difference between revisions of "Proto-Darimic language"
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'''Proto- | '''Proto-Darimic''' is the reconstructed [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] for the [[Darimic languages|Darimic]] branch of the [[Tiengic languages|Tiengic]] [[Wikipedia:Language family|language family]]. | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox proto-language | ||
|name | | name = Proto-Tiengic | ||
|altname | | altname = | ||
| | | acceptance = | ||
| | | target = [[Tiengic languages]] | ||
| region = [[Parshita]] | |||
| era = 3000 BCE | |||
| | | familycolor = tieng | ||
| ancestor = | |||
| child1 = | |||
| child12 = | |||
| listclass = plainlist | |||
| notes = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Proto- | Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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[[Category:Tiengic languages]] | [[Category:Tiengic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Darimic languages]] | |||
[[Category:Proto-languages]] | [[Category:Proto-languages]] | ||
Revision as of 12:59, 15 May 2023
Proto-Darimic is the reconstructed proto-language for the Darimic branch of the Tiengic language family.
| Proto-Tiengic | |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction of | Tiengic languages |
| Region | Parshita |
| Era | 3000 BCE |
Phonology
Consonants
Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | pal. | lab. | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | lab. | ||||
| Nasal | *m | *mʲ | *mʷ | *n | *nʲ | *nʷ | *ɲ | *ŋ | *ŋʷ | ||
| Plosive | plain | *p | *pʲ | *pʷ | *t | *tʲ | *tʷ | *c | *kʲ | *kʷ | *ʔ |
| voiced | *b | *bʲ | *bʷ | *d | *dʲ | *dʷ | *ɟ | *ɡʲ | *ɡʷ | ||
| prenasalised | *ᵐb | *ᵐbʲ | *ᵐbʷ | *ⁿd | *ⁿdʲ | *ⁿdʷ | *ᶮɟ | *ᵑɡ | *ᵑɡʷ | ||
| Fricative | plain | *s | |||||||||
| voiced | *z | ||||||||||
| prenasalised | *ⁿz | ||||||||||
| Approximant | *l | *j | |||||||||
| Rhotic | *r | ||||||||||
Vowels
In contrast with Proto-Darimic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.
| Central | |
|---|---|
| High | ɨ |
| Mid | ə |
| Low | a |