Difference between revisions of "Archive:Jutean-Garuhish Creole"
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = | |name = Jutean-Garuhish Creole | ||
|altname = | |altname = | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = Tavï Öräkiä ör | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = [tə'vy ɒɾ'açja øɾ] | ||
|states = | |states = | ||
|region = | |region = Onakia, Xutra | ||
|latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
|longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|speakers = | |speakers = | ||
|date = | |date = | ||
|familycolor = | |familycolor = Saru-Asuran | ||
|fam1 = | |fam1 = Jutean-based creoles | ||
|ancestor2 = | |ancestor2 = | ||
|ancestor = | |ancestor = Middle Jutean | ||
|posteriori = | |posteriori = | ||
|dia1 = | |dia1 = | ||
|dialects = | |dialects = | ||
|script = | |script = (TBA) | ||
|nation = | |nation = [[Garohe]] | ||
|agency = | |agency = | ||
|iso3 = | |iso3 = JGC | ||
|image = | |image = | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
|mapcaption = | |mapcaption = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Jutean-Garuhish Creole (Jutean-Garuhish Creole: ''Tavï Önäkiä ër'', IPA: '''[təvy ɒɾaçja øɾ]''') is a Jutean-based creole, that arose via the contact between jutean immigrants to the island of Onakia, and the native garuhish population. Most of its vocabulary originates from Jutean, whilst the grammar is mostly that of Garuhish. This creole is a peculiar case, as it is comprised of two {not quite yet} members of the same language family, Saru-Asuran. | |||
==Background== | It is the native language of the inhabitants of the island of Onakia, where its presence outweighs that of Modern Garuhish. This is the veryday language in literature, schooling, business and entertainment on the island. However, everyone speaks Modern Garuhish as a second language taught in schools, as it is the main language for official documents, and the predominant language on the island of Akuvi, which contains the rest of the country's population. | ||
Much like their jutean counterparts, the inhabitants of the island of Onakia are pacifists and have a more rustic, natural drive and feel to them, compared to the rest of Garohe. They are great writers, especially in areas such as poetry and several genres of literature. They are in favor of technology and scientific advancements, so long as they do not greatly damage the evironment, or destabilize the ecosystem. | |||
<!-- ==Background== --> | |||
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 69: | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 81: | Line 83: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t d | |||
| | | | ||
| | | c | ||
| | | [g]* | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| | | f v | ||
| | | s | ||
| | | ʃ | ||
| | | [ç]* ʝ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ts | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 108: | Line 107: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 117: | Line 115: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɾ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 124: | Line 121: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
*''*Allophone of /c/.'' | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 133: | Line 131: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| i y | |||
| | | | ||
| | | ɯ u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close-mid | ! style="" |Close-mid | ||
| | | e ø | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 144: | Line 142: | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ə | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
| a | |||
| | | | ||
| | | ɑ ɒ | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
In Jutean-Garuhish Creole, stress is placed on the first syllable with a "long" vowel (ä/ë/ï/ö/ü), if the word has no such vowels, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
Jutean-Garuhish Creole features a (C)V(C) syllable structure, which makes consonant clusters very unlikely to appear, for the most part, as well as a complete lack of diphthongs in its words. | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | <!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | ||
{script WIP} | |||
Below is a table containing all phonemes present in Jutean-Garuhish Creole, alongside its script correspondence (WIP), and the romanization. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px; text-align:center;" | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /c/ | |||
| /g/ | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
| /ç/ | |||
| /ʝ/ | |||
| /ts/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /y/ | |||
| /ɯ/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ø/ | |||
| /ə/ | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /ɑ/ | |||
| /ɒ/ | |||
|- | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
| m | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| k | |||
| k(ü/ö) | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
| s | |||
| z | |||
| k(i/e/a) | |||
| g | |||
| c | |||
| l | |||
| r | |||
| i | |||
| ï | |||
| u | |||
| ü | |||
| e | |||
| ë | |||
| a | |||
| ä | |||
| o | |||
| ö | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Morphology=== | ===Morphology=== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
{WIP} | |||
It has two definite articles, the definite singular '''ug''', and the definite plural '''ak'''. | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Verbs do not use conjugations to show tense, prepositions are used to show these instead. Jutean-Garuhish Creole uses the following: | |||
{{plainlist| | |||
*Past Tense: '''---''' | |||
*Present Tense: '''---''' | |||
*Future Tense: '''---'''}} | |||
Moods are expressed via a vowel attached to the tense postposition. These are all the possible moods: | |||
{{plainlist| | |||
*Imperative Mood: '''---''' | |||
*Subjunctive Mood: '''---''' | |||
*Conditional Mood: '''---''' | |||
*Indicative Mood: '''---'''}} | |||
===Cases=== | |||
Jutean-Garuhish Creole, unlike Garuhish, does not have a case system, it instead has postpositions that replace these case markers, and carry the same meaning. Two exceptions to this are the possessed case and the qualitative case. | |||
The two postpositions used to mark the accusative and the genitive case are '''---''' and '''ër''', respectively. | |||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||
| Line 175: | Line 269: | ||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
Jutean-Garuhish Creole's word order is VSO, and like Jutean, it is a static word order, with differences in structure used to emphasize or change meaning. | |||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
Revision as of 04:52, 20 October 2018
| Jutean-Garuhish Creole | |
|---|---|
| Tavï Öräkiä ör | |
| Pronunciation | [tə'vy ɒɾ'açja øɾ] |
| Region | Onakia, Xutra |
| Language family | Jutean-based creoles
|
| Early forms: | Middle Jutean
|
| Writing system | (TBA) |
| Official status | |
| Official language in | Garohe |
| CWS code | JGC |
Jutean-Garuhish Creole (Jutean-Garuhish Creole: Tavï Önäkiä ër, IPA: [təvy ɒɾaçja øɾ]) is a Jutean-based creole, that arose via the contact between jutean immigrants to the island of Onakia, and the native garuhish population. Most of its vocabulary originates from Jutean, whilst the grammar is mostly that of Garuhish. This creole is a peculiar case, as it is comprised of two {not quite yet} members of the same language family, Saru-Asuran.
It is the native language of the inhabitants of the island of Onakia, where its presence outweighs that of Modern Garuhish. This is the veryday language in literature, schooling, business and entertainment on the island. However, everyone speaks Modern Garuhish as a second language taught in schools, as it is the main language for official documents, and the predominant language on the island of Akuvi, which contains the rest of the country's population.
Much like their jutean counterparts, the inhabitants of the island of Onakia are pacifists and have a more rustic, natural drive and feel to them, compared to the rest of Garohe. They are great writers, especially in areas such as poetry and several genres of literature. They are in favor of technology and scientific advancements, so long as they do not greatly damage the evironment, or destabilize the ecosystem.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | |||||
| Plosive | t d | c | [g]* | |||
| Fricative | f v | s | ʃ | [ç]* ʝ | ||
| Affricate | ts | |||||
| Approximant | l | |||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ |
- *Allophone of /c/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɯ u | |
| Close-mid | e ø | ||
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open | a | ɑ ɒ |
In Jutean-Garuhish Creole, stress is placed on the first syllable with a "long" vowel (ä/ë/ï/ö/ü), if the word has no such vowels, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Phonotactics
Jutean-Garuhish Creole features a (C)V(C) syllable structure, which makes consonant clusters very unlikely to appear, for the most part, as well as a complete lack of diphthongs in its words.
Orthography
{script WIP} Below is a table containing all phonemes present in Jutean-Garuhish Creole, alongside its script correspondence (WIP), and the romanization.
| /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /c/ | /g/ | /f/ | /v/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /ts/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /i/ | /y/ | /ɯ/ | /u/ | /e/ | /ø/ | /ə/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /ɒ/ |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| m | t | d | k | k(ü/ö) | f | v | s | z | k(i/e/a) | g | c | l | r | i | ï | u | ü | e | ë | a | ä | o | ö |
Grammar
Morphology
{WIP} It has two definite articles, the definite singular ug, and the definite plural ak.
Verbs
Verbs do not use conjugations to show tense, prepositions are used to show these instead. Jutean-Garuhish Creole uses the following:
- Past Tense: ---
- Present Tense: ---
- Future Tense: ---
Moods are expressed via a vowel attached to the tense postposition. These are all the possible moods:
- Imperative Mood: ---
- Subjunctive Mood: ---
- Conditional Mood: ---
- Indicative Mood: ---
Cases
Jutean-Garuhish Creole, unlike Garuhish, does not have a case system, it instead has postpositions that replace these case markers, and carry the same meaning. Two exceptions to this are the possessed case and the qualitative case.
The two postpositions used to mark the accusative and the genitive case are --- and ër, respectively.
Syntax
Jutean-Garuhish Creole's word order is VSO, and like Jutean, it is a static word order, with differences in structure used to emphasize or change meaning.