Difference between revisions of "Archive:Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham"

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Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham
Myak Kham Zralu Hlu(Hux Kham language)
CapitalVillage-By-The-Sea
Government Republic
b. ...

Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham was a country located in North Baredina, it was built by the Hux Kham settlers living in North Baredina, under the leadership of the settlement of the Village-By-The-Sea(Hux Kham: Mlak Hux Phe Amta; Ebo Nganagam: Nganagam Dighagot), the settlement of te Village-By-The-Sea is the predecessor of the city of Nganagam Aga Dighagot, the modern capital of the Confederation of Ebo Nganagam.

Although though the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham successfully annexed the territories of the former Ebo Aga Empire, they failed to disarm the tribal armed forces there, instead, the government of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham was forced to acknowledge the status of the tribal armed forces, and the existence of tribal armed forces continued well into nowadays, becoming a major problem of the modern government of the Confederation of Ebo Nganagam.

At earlier times, most people in the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham were settlers from Hux Kham, but since the mid 17th century, ethnic Ebo Nganagam people started to surpass settlers from Hux Kham in number, as many ethnic Ebo Nganagam people were introduced to the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham as farm workers, which caused a fast population growth, and eventually, the Ebo Nganagam language introduced by the ethnic Ebo Nganagam people also replaced the Hux Kham language as the colloquial language among Hux Kham settlers in the mid 19th century.

The struggle between different factions of the government of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham greatly weakened the government of Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham, which eventually led to the Great Myak Kham Civil War in 1943, the civil war weakened the government more, and eventually caused the coup d'etat led by General Yu Tak in 1953. After the coup d'etat led by General Yu Tak in 1953, the regime of the Meritocratic Republic, and was succeeded by the regime of the Republic of Myak Kham.

Government

The government of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham was led by Kin Nu Tu, the high council, which consists of 15 people; besides, there's also a legislative body called Wan Nu Tu, which consists of 75 people, all new laws were discussed by the Wan Nu Tu, and then it was sent to the Kin Nu Tu to be ratified. The leader of Kin Nu Tu was also the head of the state, but the leader of Kin Nu Tu only a made decision when other members of Kin Nu Tu couldn't make any decision.

Everyone belongs to the ruling class can take part in politics, and members of Kin Nu Tu and Wan Nu Tu are elected by everyone belonging to the ruling class, however, people belonging to the plebes class had no right to elect, and could only accept all decisions by the government passively.

The Social Class System

The Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham had a social class system, in which people are divided into different social classes, which is closely tied to the ability of a person.

In the social class system, people are divided into the ruling class(Zralu, literally "able people") and the plebes class(Khamlu, literally "land people"), only people belonging to the ruling class can become a governor or to discuss the politics of the country, and adults in the ruling class are guaranteed to have a job in the government.

Besides governmental jobs, education of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham was also molopolied by the ruling class.

Although military personnels were also a part of the ruling class, the government put an emphasis on civil servants, especially after the government had introduced the Examination system, many military personnels think they did not get enough respect from the government.

In earlier times, the distinction between Zralu and Khamlu was a distinction between local Hux Kham people, but as time passes, more and more ethnic Ebo Nganagam people immigrated to the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham, and the territory of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham also expanded greatly, the distinction between Zralu and Khamlu eventually became the distinction of local Hux Kham people and people of other ethnicities in the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham.

In law, at most 20% of the total population can be in the ruling class, and in practice, only about 2%~5% of the total population are allowed to be members of the ruling class, the rest 95%~98% of the total population belong to the plebes class.

Ten-rank system

The early version of the social class system of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham is called the Ten-rank system.

In the Ten-rank system, the status of ruling class is theoretically not inherited, people in the ruling class are judged by the system every three years, the ranking system of the Ten-rank system consists of ten ranks, and in theory, the standard of the ranking system is based on the talent, the morality and the background of a person, but in practice, the background was the most important, frequently the only important criteria in deciding the rank of a person.

Everyone in the ruling class is examined with the ranking system every three years, in the examination, those who performed well in the past three years are promoted to a higher rank, those who perform bad in the past three years are demoted to a lower rank, and those who belonged to the lowest rank of the ruling class and performed bad in the past three years are expelled from the ruling class, becoming one of the plebes class.

However, as time passes those who are in ruling class became de facto aristocrats, although the status of ruling class is not inherited, it has become de facto inherited, as all children of the ruling class were always ranked as being eligible for the ruling class, and governors were only chosen from people of the existing ruling class by early 18th century.

Examination system

In 1801, the government of the Meritocratic Republic of Myak Kham reformed the social class system by introducing an civil service examination system in which the only standard for ranking people is the grade of paper tests, which is called the Examination system.

Like the Ten-rank system, in the Examination system, the status of ruling class is not inherited, everyone can only become a part of the ruling class by taking part in examinations for choosing civil servants and governors, and under the Examination system, only people in the ruling class are allowed to become a teacher, and becoming teachers has become a main choice for people who have the Kham Temh Nlu degree but fail to promote into the next degree.

There are several degrees in the Examination system:

  • Kham Temh Nlu, the lowest degree in the Examination system, having the Kham Temh Nlu degree is the lowest requirement for people to be eligible for the ruling class, only those who pass the Kham Temh Nlu examination can get the Kham Temh Nlu degree.
  • Zranxlu, the second degree in the Examination system, in practice, only people with the Zranxlu degree and the Kinlu degree can have a governmental job. Only people with the Kham Temh Nlu degree can take the examination for the Kinlu degree.
  • Kinlu, the highest degree in the Examination system, usually, only people with the Kinlu degree can have a job in the central government. Only people with the Zranxlu degree can take the examination for the Kinlu degree.

Although the Examination system provides a more fair standard and a better way for the government to choose talented people, and it also provides an equal chance for everyone to become a part of the government, it is known that those who are rich or has relatives working for the government still have more advantages in getting degrees, and the elites who pass the exams in the examination system are called the Uhlu("book people").

Once a person passes the examination of the Kham Temh Nlu degree, he becomes a part of the ruling class, the status is lifelong but cannot be passed to children, although children of a person in the ruling class may get a low-rank job in the government; also, once a person passes the examination for a degree and gets the degree, he cannot take the test for the same degree again, even he is not satisfied with his grade in the test.

The Examination system was abolished in 1953, when General Yu Tak commited a coup d'etat and became the national leader and changed the name of the country into the Republic of Myak Kham.