Difference between revisions of "Archive:Niryokulta"
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|altname = | |altname = | ||
|nativename = Nyrjokulda | |nativename = Nyrjokulda | ||
|pronunciation = [ˈȵi: | |pronunciation = [ˈȵi:ɹjokʰʊɫˌta] | ||
|states = [[Akamyokulta|Akamyokulta]] | |states = [[Akamyokulta|Akamyokulta]], [[Durykia]] | ||
|region = West Miraria | |region = West Miraria | ||
|latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
|longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
|ethnicity = | |ethnicity = [[Akamyokulta|Yokultan]] | ||
|speakers = | |speakers = 55,000 | ||
|date = | |date = | ||
|familycolor = | |familycolor = | ||
|fam1 = | |fam1 = Yokultan | ||
|ancestor2 = | |ancestor2 = Proto-Yokulta | ||
|ancestor = | |ancestor = Niryokulta | ||
|posteriori = | |posteriori = | ||
|dia1 = | |dia1 = | ||
|dialects = | |dialects = [[Ngumyokulta]], [[Ngeyv dialect]], [[Duryk dialect]], [[Central dialect]], [[Western dialect]], [[Eastern dialect]], [[Upper eastern dialect]] | ||
|script = | |script = | ||
|nation = | |nation = | ||
|agency = | |agency = | ||
|iso3 = NRJK | |iso3 = NRJK | ||
|image = | |image = Akamyokulta flag.png | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = 100px | ||
|imagealt = | |imagealt = | ||
|imagecaption = | |imagecaption = Flag of the Yokulta nation | ||
|imageheader = | |imageheader = | ||
|map = | |map = | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Niryokulta''' is an agglutinative language spoken in [[ | '''Niryokulta''' is an agglutinative language spoken in [[Akamyokulta]] where it is an official language. A more significant minority speak it in [[Durykia]] and some Yokultans also live in [[Ngeyvger]] and other surrounding countries. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Niryokulta is an agglutinative language | Niryokulta is an agglutinative language belonging to [[Yokulta language family]] what is however rejected by some linguistics. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Approximate place where Niryokulta speakers come from is West Miraria, possibly area of today's [[Ngeyvger|Ngeyvger]]. | Approximate place where Niryokulta speakers come from is West Miraria, possibly area of today's [[Ngeyvger|Ngeyvger]]. However, these are just speculations as the language's history is not recorded at all or on a really low level. The only language related to Niryokulta is now extinct [[Vushyokulta]], the sister language that was spoken by minority in the western part of [[Durykia]] until 1923 when it went extinct after death of Vuoža Jiris. | ||
Yokultans made contact with [[Ngeyv|Ngeyvic]] and later [[Duryk|Durykian]] people which resulted in loaning words from both languages that are still present in today's Niryokulta language and frequently used by its speakers. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| p pʰ [b] | | p pʰ [ʰp] [b] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t tʰ | | t tʰ [ʰt] | ||
| [ȶ] [ȶʰ] | | [ȶ] [ȶʰ] [ʰȶ] | ||
| | | | ||
| k kʰ [ʰk] | |||
| [ʔ] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ɕ | | ɕ | ||
| | | [ʝ] | ||
| [x] | | [x] | ||
| h | | h | ||
| Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
! style="" |Approximant | ! style="" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɹ | | ɹ | ||
| Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| i i: | |||
| ʉ ʉ: | |||
| u: | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Near-close | |||
| | | | ||
| ɪ ʊ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| e e: | |||
| | | | ||
| o o: | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |Near-open | ||
| | | æ: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
| a | |||
| | | | ||
| | | [ɑ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Revision as of 10:47, 24 June 2020
| Niryokulta | |
|---|---|
| Nyrjokulda | |
 Flag of the Yokulta nation | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈȵi:ɹjokʰʊɫˌta] |
| Region | West Miraria |
| Ethnicity | Yokultan |
| Native speakers | 55,000 (no date) |
| Language family | Yokultan
|
| Early forms: | Niryokulta
|
| Dialects | Ngumyokulta, Ngeyv dialect, Duryk dialect, Central dialect, Western dialect, Eastern dialect, Upper eastern dialect |
| CWS code | NRJK |
Niryokulta is an agglutinative language spoken in Akamyokulta where it is an official language. A more significant minority speak it in Durykia and some Yokultans also live in Ngeyvger and other surrounding countries.
Classification
Niryokulta is an agglutinative language belonging to Yokulta language family what is however rejected by some linguistics.
History
Approximate place where Niryokulta speakers come from is West Miraria, possibly area of today's Ngeyvger. However, these are just speculations as the language's history is not recorded at all or on a really low level. The only language related to Niryokulta is now extinct Vushyokulta, the sister language that was spoken by minority in the western part of Durykia until 1923 when it went extinct after death of Vuoža Jiris.
Yokultans made contact with Ngeyvic and later Durykian people which resulted in loaning words from both languages that are still present in today's Niryokulta language and frequently used by its speakers.
Phonology
Phonemes
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | Other | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | [ȵ] | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive | p pʰ [ʰp] [b] | t tʰ [ʰt] | [ȶ] [ȶʰ] [ʰȶ] | k kʰ [ʰk] | [ʔ] | ||||
| Fricative | v | [θ] ð | s | ɕ | [ʝ] | [x] | h | ||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡ɕ | |||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ | ||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | [ɫ] | |||||||
| Approximant | ɹ | j |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i i: | ʉ ʉ: | u: |
| Near-close | ɪ ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | e e: | o o: | |
| Near-open | æ: | ||
| Open | a | [ɑ] |