Difference between revisions of "Archive:Niryokulta"

From CWS Planet
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m (Protondonor moved page Niryokulta to Archive:Niryokulta)
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{OOD}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name          = Niryokulta
|name          = Niryokulta
|altname      =  
|altname      =  
|nativename    = Nyrjokulda
|nativename    = ''nyrjokulda''
|pronunciation = [ˈȵi:ɹjɔkʰʊɫta]
|pronunciation = [ˈȵi:ɹjokʰʊɫˌta]
|states        = [[Akamyokulta|Akamyokulta]]
|states        = [[Akamyokulta]], [[Durykia]]
|region        = West Miraria
|region        = West [[Miraria]]
|latd  =  | latm  = | latNS  =  <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|latd  =  | latm  = | latNS  =  <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|longd =  | longm = | longEW =  <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|longd =  | longm = | longEW =  <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|ethnicity    =  
|ethnicity    = [[Yokultans|Yokultan]]
|speakers      = 48,720
|speakers      = 55,000
|date          = 2015
|date          = 2018 estimate
|familycolor  =  
|familycolor  =  
|fam1          = Isolate
|fam1          = [[Yokultan language family|Yokultan]]
|ancestor2 = Niryokulta
|ancestor2 = [[Old Yokulta]]
|ancestor =  
|ancestor = [[Proto-Yokulta]]
|posteriori    =  
|posteriori    =  
|dia1          =  
|dia1          =  
|dialects      =  
|dialects      = [[Ngumyokulta]], [[Ngeyv dialect]], [[Duryk dialect]], [[Central dialect]], [[Western dialect]], [[Eastern dialect]], [[Upper eastern dialect]]
|script        =  
|script        = [[Duryk script]]
|nation        =  
|nation        = {{flag|Akamyokulta}}
|minority      = {{flag|Durykia}}
|agency        =  
|agency        =  
|iso3          = NRJK
|iso3          = NRJK
Line 34: Line 35:
}}
}}


'''Niryokulta''' is an isolate language spoken in [[Akamyokulta|Akamyokulta]] in the Sea of Alpa.
'''Niryokulta''' is an agglutinative language spoken in [[Akamyokulta]] where it is an official language. A more significant minority speak it in [[Durykia]] and some Yokultans also live in [[Ngeyvger]] and other surrounding countries.


==Classification==
==Classification==
Niryokulta is an isolate language which history is not recorded at all or on a really small level.
Niryokulta is an agglutinative language belonging to [[Yokulta language family]] what is however rejected by some linguists that suggest Niryokulta is rather an isolate due to a fact that the only related language [[Vushyokulta]] went extinct decades ago.


== History ==
== History ==
Approximate place where Niryokulta speakers come from is West Miraria, possibly area of today's [[Ngeyvger|Ngeyvger]]. However, these are just speculations as the language's history is not recorded at all or on a really low level. The only language related to Niryokulta is now extinct [[Vushyokulta]], the sister language that was spoken by minority in the western part of [[Durykia]] until 1923 when it went extinct after death of [[Vuoža Jiris]].


<!-- What is the history of the language?
Yokultans made contact with [[Ngeyv|Ngeyvic]] and later [[Duryk|Durykian]] people which resulted in loaning words from both languages that are still present in today's Niryokulta language and frequently used by its speakers.
Where did it come from, who spoke it originally, how has it spread, what contact has it had with other languages ? -->


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 62: Line 63:
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Other
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|  
|  
|  
|  
| n
| [ȵ]
|  
|  
| ŋ
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 77: Line 86:
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="" |Plosive
| p pʰ [ʰp] [b]
|
|
| t tʰ [ʰt]
| [ȶ] [ȶʰ] [ʰȶ]
|
| k kʰ [ʰk]
| q
| [ʔ]
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
|
| v
| [θ] ð
| s [ʰs]
| ɕ [ʰɕ]
| [ʰç] [ʝ]
| [x]
| [χ]
| h
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
|
|
| t͡s [ʰt͡s]
| t͡ɕ [ʰt͡ɕ]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral fricative
|
|
|
| ɬ
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 84: Line 133:
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="" |Lateral approximant
|
|
|  
|  
| l
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 91: Line 143:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| [ɫ]
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="" |Approximant
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 108: Line 165:
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| i i:
| ʉ ʉ:
| u:
|-
! style="" |Near-close
|  
|  
| ɪ ʊ
|  
|  
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e e:
|  
|  
| o o:
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Near-open
|  
| æ:
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
| a
|  
|  
|  
| [ɑ]
|
|}
|}
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Line 144: Line 211:
<!-- How is the language written? What literature is there written in the language? -->
<!-- How is the language written? What literature is there written in the language? -->


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Archive]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 4 February 2021


Niryokulta
nyrjokulda
Pronunciation[ˈȵi:ɹjokʰʊɫˌta]
RegionWest Miraria
EthnicityYokultan
Native speakers55,000  (2018 estimate)
Language family
Yokultan
  • Niryokulta
Early forms:
DialectsNgumyokulta, Ngeyv dialect, Duryk dialect, Central dialect, Western dialect, Eastern dialect, Upper eastern dialect
Writing systemDuryk script
Official status
Official language in Akamyokulta
Recognised minority language in Durykia
CWS codeNRJK

Niryokulta is an agglutinative language spoken in Akamyokulta where it is an official language. A more significant minority speak it in Durykia and some Yokultans also live in Ngeyvger and other surrounding countries.

Classification

Niryokulta is an agglutinative language belonging to Yokulta language family what is however rejected by some linguists that suggest Niryokulta is rather an isolate due to a fact that the only related language Vushyokulta went extinct decades ago.

History

Approximate place where Niryokulta speakers come from is West Miraria, possibly area of today's Ngeyvger. However, these are just speculations as the language's history is not recorded at all or on a really low level. The only language related to Niryokulta is now extinct Vushyokulta, the sister language that was spoken by minority in the western part of Durykia until 1923 when it went extinct after death of Vuoža Jiris.

Yokultans made contact with Ngeyvic and later Durykian people which resulted in loaning words from both languages that are still present in today's Niryokulta language and frequently used by its speakers.

Phonology

Phonemes

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Other
Nasal m n [ȵ] ŋ
Plosive p pʰ [ʰp] [b] t tʰ [ʰt] [ȶ] [ȶʰ] [ʰȶ] k kʰ [ʰk] q [ʔ]
Fricative v [θ] ð s [ʰs] ɕ [ʰɕ] [ʰç] [ʝ] [x] [χ] h
Affricate t͡s [ʰt͡s] t͡ɕ [ʰt͡ɕ]
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant l [ɫ]
Approximant ɹ j
Front Central Back
Close i i: ʉ ʉ: u:
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid e e: o o:
Near-open æ:
Open a [ɑ]

Phonotactics

Morphology and syntax

Vocabulary

Writing and literature

Retrieved from "https://wiki.conworkshop.com/index.php?title=Archive:Niryokulta&oldid=51476"