Difference between revisions of "Archive:Asxatan language"

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! t͡s
! t͡s
! sː
! sː
! z͡s
! rowspan="2" | z͡s
| <u>ts</u>ar, kho<u>th</u>a, tiai<u>ss</u>ai, cxa<u>sh</u>air
| <u>ts</u>ar, kho<u>th</u>a
|-
! colspan="2" | sː
| tiai<u>ss</u>ai, cxa<u>sh</u>air
|-
! t͡ç
! ɕ͡s
! rowspan="2" | ʝ͡s
| kai<u>cs</u>, <u>ch</u>ain
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | ɕ͡s
! colspan="2" | ɕ͡s
! ʝ͡s
| ho<u>xs</u>a, ho<u>xh</u>ant
| kai<u>cs</u>, <u>ch</u>ain, ho<u>xs</u>a, ho<u>xh</u>ant
|-
! t͡ʃ
! ɕ͡ʃ
! rowspan="2" | ʝ͡ʃ
| <u>tx</u>ioio, <u>cx</u>ain
|-
! colspan="2" | ɕ͡ʃ
| a<u>sx</u>a, nakoi<u>xx</u>a
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | x͡s
! colspan="2" | x͡s
! ɣ͡s
! ɣ͡s
| Na<u>ks</u>, <u>kh</u>air, o<u>hs</u>ai, tsa<u>hh</u>air
| Na<u>ks</u>, <u>kh</u>air, o<u>hs</u>ai, tsa<u>hh</u>air
|-
! t͡ʃ
! ʃː
! ʝ͡ʃ
| <u>tx</u>ioio, a<u>sx</u>a, <u>cx</u>ain, nakoi<u>xx</u>a
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | x͡ʃ
! colspan="2" | x͡ʃ
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! style="width:68px" colspan="2" |
! style="width:68px" colspan="2" |
! style="width:68px" |Front
! style="width:68px" |Front
! style="width:68px" |Central
! style="width:136px" |Central
! style="width:68px" |Back
! style="width:68px" |Back
|-
|-
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===Syntax===
===Syntax===


[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Monic languages]][[Category:Yakormonyo]]
[[Category:Archive]][[Category:Monic languages]][[Category:Yakormonyo]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 10 October 2023

Asxatan
Asxatait
Pronunciation/aɕ͡ʃatɛt̚/
EthnicityMMonyo
Language family
South Qeerlic
  • Asxato-Monic
    • Asxatan
Early forms:
Saikroran
  • Classical Asxatan
    • Asxatan
Writing systemCoiron Script
Official status
Official language inYakormonyo
CWS codeFONA

Asxatan, is a regional language spoken in northern Yakormonyo. It is spoken by approximately 1.5 million people, making it the third most common language in the country.

Classification

Asxatan is an Asxatan language within the Monic language family.

History

Phonology

Consonants

Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal n ⟨n⟩
Stop t ⟨t⟩ k̟ ⟨c⟩ k ⟨k⟩
Fricative s ⟨s⟩ ʃ ⟨x⟩ x ⟨h⟩
Liquid ɾ~ʕ ⟨r⟩ j ⟨i⟩ w ⟨f⟩

Slides

IPA Examples
Initial Plain Soft
t͡s z͡s tsar, khotha
tiaissai, cxashair
t͡ç ɕ͡s ʝ͡s kaics, chain
ɕ͡s hoxsa, hoxhant
t͡ʃ ɕ͡ʃ ʝ͡ʃ txioio, cxain
ɕ͡ʃ asxa, nakoixxa
x͡s ɣ͡s Naks, khair, ohsai, tsahhair
x͡ʃ ɣ͡ʃ kxant, fahxant

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close ɨ ⟨ioi⟩
Close-mid e ⟨iai⟩ ɚ ⟨or iair ioir⟩ ɤ ⟨o⟩
Open-mid Plain ɛ ⟨ai⟩ ɜ˞ ⟨ar air aiar aior aor⟩ ʌ ⟨ao⟩
Rostral ʊɛ ⟨oia⟩ ʊɜ˞ ⟨oir oiar oior⟩ ʊʌ ⟨oio⟩
Open Plain ɛa ⟨aia⟩ a ⟨a⟩
Rostral ɛw ⟨aio⟩ ʊa ⟨oi⟩

Phonotactics

Orthography

Grammar

Nouns

Consonant Mutation

Formed as a result of consonant shifts in Classical Asxatan.

Mutation Result Example
-V + nV -VnnV noi (to eat) + -na = noinna
-Vn + V sfain (bird) + -ai = sfainnai
-Vn + rV -VrnnV tain (to have) + -ra = tairnna
-Vr + nV ktair (to know) + -na = ktairnna
-o + V -fV raio (meat) + -ai = raifai
-T + TS -TS fataik (to walk) + -cxa = fataikxa
-S + TS -SS sais (to speak) + -cxa = saisxa
-ST + S oiht (apple) + -sa = oihsa
-TS + TS oits (to fly) + -cxa = oisxa
-TS + C -SC tsakh (animal) + -ta = tsahta

Cases

Pronouns

Syntax