Butterfly dance

The most complex and iconic genre of traditional dance in Quaxin Xun is hàrùchñątmą łepñąą̀ŋ, or butterfly dance. This dance, originating in the medieval period, is performed by a troupe of dancers for a high-status individual (ranging from a village chief to the royal family) and their court.

Stage and seating

The main audience is the highest status individual, and the main parts of the dance are performed facing them. The audience is arranged in a section of an ellipse around a central stage. This is an example seating arrangement, with the approximate social standing of the audience members indicated by chess piece rank.

The innermost row(s) are seated on the floor, the middle row(s) seated on low chairs or stools, and the back row(s) standing.

The stage is typically indoors for all but the most humble performances of this dance. In the largest public theatres in large cities, and in the private stages of royalty and the wealthiest nobility, the stage is a raised area containing a central pit, with a trap door through which stage hands pass props to the dancers as the dance progresses. In less elaborate theatres, the stage is a flat area on a wooden or tile floor in an ellipsoid building or room, separated from the audience with a line (preferably indicated by the tile or wood, but in multipurpose buildings temporarily drawn with chalk or pigment). The humblest theatres are thatched roof huts with a dirt floor, and a line drawn between the dancers and the audience in the dirt.

Style

The butterfly dance is traditionally performed to a yàłurał or "bent" beat, a 7/8 rhythm split into groups of 2+2+3.