Difference between revisions of "Dahaz language"

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{{Infobox language
#REDIRECT [[Koman language]]
|name          = Dahaz
|altname      = Kharadahaz, Dahaz avän
|nativename    = {{cs|DAD|Dahaz}}
|pronunciation = /'daʷhaβæ/
|states (state) = [[Khara-Dahaz]]
|region        =  Vaniu
|latd  =  | latm  = | latNS  =  <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|longd =  | longm = | longEW =  <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
|ethnicity    =  Dahaz people
|speakers      = 40 million
|date          = 2015-2017
|familycolor  = vaniuan
|fam1          = [[Vaniuan]]
|fam2          = [[Eastern Vaniuan]]
|fam3          =
|fam4          =
|ancestor    =  Proto-Vaniuan
|ancestor2      =  Proto-Eastern Vaniuan
|ancestor3          = Old Dahaz
|ancestor4          = Middle Dahaz
|ancestor5          = Classical Dahaz
|posteriori    = no
|dia1          =
|dialects      = Shar, Shanga and Tarash dialects
|script        = [[Vaniuan script]], [[Mahavic script]]
|nation        = [[Khara-Dahaz]]
|agency        =  Imperial Lenguistic Council
|iso3          = DAD
|image        =
|imagesize    =
|imagealt      =
|imagecaption  =
|imageheader  =
|map          = Dahaz Lenguasphere3.png
|mapsize      =
|mapalt        = A map showing the areas where Dahaz is mainly spoken, exluding foreign Dahaz.
|mapcaption    = Dark blue = majority; light blue = minority
}}
 
'''Dahaz''' (''Dahaz'', /'daʷhaβæ/) is a [[Vaniuan language]] spoken in [[Khara-Dahaz]]. It has 40 million native speakers and is mainly spoken by the Dahaz people in [[Khara-Dahaz]] and elsewhere in Vaniu. Dahaz belongs to the Eastern Vaniuan branch of the Vaniuan language family. Main influences can be attributed to Mahavic languages and Bothanian with some loanwords mainly of Shesin and Sotanese origin. The most noticeable distinctions between Dahaz and other Vaniuan languages is the large corpus of Mahavic loanwords and a heavily Labialized and Palatalised phonology with certain features such as possession which is rather uncommon among Vaniuan languages.
 
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Setting
Inspiration
 
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<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
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==Name==
The language itself is natively known as Dahaz avän, Kharadahaz or simply Dahaz, pronounced /'daʷhaβæ/, /xɑra'daʷha/, /'daʷha/ accordingly.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
The following tables lists the consonants and vowels of the standard Shar Koyu dialect. The consonants enclosed in parentheses are considered as allophones.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|
|
| n (nʲ)
|
|
|
|
| ŋ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b (bʲ)
|
|
| t (tʲ) d (dʲ)
|
|
|
|
| k (kʲ) g (gʲ)
| q
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| β
| f
| ð (ðʲ)
| s z
| ʃ  (ʃʲ)
| ʐ
|
|
| x (xʲ) (xʷ)
| ʁ
| h (hʲ)
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| j
| w
|
|
|-
! style="" |Rhotic
|
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l (lʲ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i (i:) y
|
| ɨ
|
| u (u:)
|-
! style="" |Near-close
|   
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
|    ø
|
|
|
| o (o:)
 
|-
! style="" |Mid
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| ɛ (ʲɛ) (ɛʷ) (ʷɛ)
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Near-open
| æ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Open
| a (aʷ) (ʷa)
|
|
|
| ɑ
|}
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
 
===Orthography===
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
 
 
==Grammar==
===Morphology===
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
 
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
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===Syntax===
 
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 17:32, 9 August 2017

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