Difference between revisions of "Dzimraic language"
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|altname = | |altname = | ||
|nativename = Dzimâdi | |nativename = Dzimâdi | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = [dzimɚði] | ||
|states (state) = [[Barradiwa]] | |states (state) = [[Barradiwa]] | ||
|region = [[Dzimur]] | |region = [[Dzimur]] | ||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|speakers = 33,422,894 | |speakers = 33,422,894 | ||
|date = 2015 | |date = 2015 | ||
|familycolor = | |familycolor = pekl | ||
|fam1 = [[Ekuo-Lahiri languages]] | |fam1 = [[Ekuo-Lahiri languages|Ekuo-Lahiri]] | ||
|fam2 = [[Adzo-Neviric]] | |fam2 = [[Adzo-Neviric languages|Adzo-Neviric]] | ||
|fam3 = [[Adzamic languages|Adzamic]] | |fam3 = [[Adzamic languages|Adzamic]] | ||
|fam4 = [[Oqüs languages|Oqüs]] | |fam4 = Adzamian | ||
|fam5 = [[Oqüs languages|Oqüs]] | |||
|ancestor2 = | |ancestor2 = | ||
|ancestor = | |ancestor = | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Phonemes=== | ===Phonemes=== | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! style="width: | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! style="width: | ! colspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Biabial | ||
! style="width: | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Dental | ||
! style="width: | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Alveolar | ||
! style="width: | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Post-<br>alveolar | ||
! style="width: | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Retroflex | ||
! style="width: | ! colspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Palatal | ||
! style="width: | ! colspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Velar | ||
! style="width: | ! colspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Uvular | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px; "|Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="width: 40px; " |<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>lab.</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>lab.</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>lab.</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 40px; " |<small>lab.</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Nasal | |||
| m | | m | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| n | | n | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| tː | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| kː | |||
| kʷː | |||
| qː | |||
| qʷː | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| | | bː | ||
| bʷː | |||
| dː | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɖː | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɡː | ||
| ɡʷː | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ||
| f | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| | | f fː | ||
| s | | | ||
| ʃ | | θ | ||
| | | s | ||
| | | ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| ç | |||
| çʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| χ χː | |||
| χʷ χʷː | |||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| | | β | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ð | ||
| tʃ dʒ | | z | ||
| ʒ | |||
| | |||
| ʝ | |||
| ʝʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʁ | |||
| ʁʷ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Affricate | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| tsː | |||
| tʃ tʃː | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| dzː | |||
| dʒ dʒː | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| ɻ | |||
| j | | j | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| w | | w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; " |Front | ! style="width: 90px; " |Front | ||
Line 116: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| | | i | ||
| | | | ||
| | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
Line 130: | Line 213: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
Line 154: | Line 238: | ||
{{Ling-stub}} | {{Ling-stub}} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Barradiwa]] | [[Category:Adzamic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Languages of Barradiwa]] |
Latest revision as of 23:31, 10 October 2023
Dzimraic | |
---|---|
Dzimâdi | |
A map of languages spoken in Barradiwa, with Dzimraic marked in orange. | |
Pronunciation | [dzimɚði] |
Region | Dzimur |
Ethnicity | Dzimrani |
Native speakers | 33,422,894 (2015) |
Language family | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Barradiwa |
CWS code | dzm |
Classification
History
The Dzimraic language
Phonology
Phonemes
Biabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | tː | kː | kʷː | qː | qʷː | ||||||||
voiced | bː | bʷː | dː | ɖː | ɡː | ɡʷː | ||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f fː | θ | s | ʃ | ç | çʷ | χ χː | χʷ χʷː | h | ||||
voiced | β | ð | z | ʒ | ʝ | ʝʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | tsː | tʃ tʃː | |||||||||||
voiced | dzː | dʒ dʒː | ||||||||||||
Approximant | l | ɻ | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open | a |
Phonotactics
Morphology and syntax
Vocabulary
Writing and literature
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