History of Soltenna

From CWS Planet
Jump to navigation Jump to search

The history of Soltenna is very long and complex due to its long history of written records and centralized states. From the earliest writing in what is now Qonklaks through the Avite Empire's expansion from what is now Lugida, to the formation of the Soltennan Council, Soltenna's history is both a combination of domestic achievements and a microcosm of wider Sahar history.

Prehistory

During glacial periods of the Quaternary, when sea levels were lower, Soltenna and much of the Akulanen archipelago were part of a single landmass. It also created land bridges linking the Mirarian continent to Ekuosia and Nagu. These land bridges were the Veridian land bridge in the Veridian peninsula, the Draconic land bridge in western Maritime Soltenna and the Draconic Islands, and the Terminian land bridge in Akulanen, although the latter didn't form during the Last Glacial Maximum. Jikhein Sea and Amiyant Sea, bordered by the Sialan and Xynden Isles respectively, had became lakes.

Modern humans originating from Ekuosia migrated to Soltenna through the two bridges. The first wave of migrations to Soltenna is dated to around 50,000 BCE, where humans migrated primarily through the Terminian land bridge. They, along with humans from other waves and those migrating from the Veridian land bridge, would comprise a significant part of Mirarian human population today. Genetic and archaeological studies of Lake Soltenna and Yená Basin populations trace their ancestral origins to Northwest Mirarian tribes inhabiting north of Suenia River.

Ancient era

Much of Soltennan ancient history is centered around the river valleys of Central Basin. The region encompasses the Cuáma and Acre rivers, as well as its river basin. The Ancient Riyan name 'Argaṭ-s' translates to "(Two) Flowing Waters", which refers to the two rivers; it can also be interpreted as an area between Lake Soltenna and the Amiyant Sea. Central Basin's favorable climate and soil fertility allowed it to be the site to one of the world's earliest civilizations.

Neolithic

Cultures identified as Neolithic in the continent can be traced back to 7,000 BCE. Cassava and yam was first cultivated on around 6,000 BCE in Akulanen. Early evidence of oat cultivation in a Yená River site is carbon-dated to 4,400 BCE. Proto-Vaniuans started to migrate west into Soltenna on 3,500 BCE, bringing with them emmer wheat, which then proliferated as the staple food in much of Mainland Soltenna.

(Name) culture of Suvec, dating back to 5500 BCE, built some of the oldest known sites of neolithic settlements in the region. They practiced a sedentary, agricultural lifestyle. Early evidence of writing in the region is found in the (Northern Riyan) site near Leibhmobhn. Carbon-dated to 4,000 BCE, these pottery artifacts displaying pictogram markings were theorized to be divination records, possibly ancestral to modern Qonklese characters. The (Sév) site (3,500 BCE) housed large numbers of Neolithic artifacts, which suggested a large permanent settlement and possibly an early form of civilization.

Ngerupic and Rietic migration

The 4th millennium BCE saw the migration and thus expansion of two major people groups: Ngerupic peoples from Akulanen and Rietic peoples from mainland Soltenna. Evidence of their migration are primarily genetic and ethnolinguistic; the date they began expanding is thought to also be the time period when both groups' proto-language were spoken.

Ngerupic peoples trace their origins to the Wa culture in modern-day Magali, related to the older Oã' culture. Ngerupic peoples are a primarily maritime society, expanding by sea and founding settlements on around 3,000 BCE. Rietic peoples originate from mainland Soltenna, migrating on a similar timeframe of 3,000 BCE. Archaeological and linguistic analysis placed varying theories over the group's origins; the widely held theory placed their urheimat to a portion of the Rietic Mountains in central Kadya. Earliest Rietic peoples were known to be hunter-gatherers and practice seasonal agriculture, although this view is disputed.

Early dynasties

The First Dynasty of Acre is the earliest recorded dynasty in Soltennan history, often regarded as the region's first civilization. According to Qonklese texts, the dynasty was described to have ruled between 1640 and 1310 BCE and ruled the area described as the "Land of the Two Great Waters", which includes modern Cuáma and Cuámbhail Province. Their capital is located on (Name) on modern Bruvlás. First Dynasties derived much of their state income from their large agricultural output, thanks to their network of irrigation systems and Acre riverside's largely fertile soil. New lands to the east became subject to First Dynasty's economically motivated expansion. According to most studies they expanded as far as (Déréig), but one Riyan study suggested they may have reached Kadya.

First Dynasty's reign ended on around 1300 BCE as the nearby Qonklese (Naame) Dynasty conquered the capital (Name), taking over the dynasty's original heartland in the process. However as a result, local chiefs of eastern First Dynasty broke off to found the Second Dynasty as they decline to submit to their new Qonklese emperor.

Warring states period

Antiquity

Letsatian expansion

Letsatian Empire at its height, c. 171 CE.

On 25 CE, Letsatia started to conquer Akulanen, thus beginning the Letsatian expansion into Miraria. Letsatia would then continue to conquer most of Akulanen lands and the Gulf of Sharkunen, turning the region into Letsatian colonies. During this period, Ekuosian influence in Soltenna flourished, and Soltenna saw a rapid growth in technology and economy. This period also marked the zenith of Ekuosian influence on Soltenna.

The conquests brought immediate attention from both Soltennan and Vaniuan empires and dynasties at the time. One extreme example is Qonklaks' Lou Dynasty. Under the fear of Letsatia eliminating or superseding Qonklese influence in Soltenna, the dynasty gathered representatives from Soltennan dynasties to gain support for a joint war against Letsatia. Included among these is Lugida's Altha Dynasty whose coastal area was lost to the empire. The dynasties unanimously decided to launch a joint war beginning in 90 CE. Military progress would remain stagnant on both sides throughout the war. Eventually the war exhausted most of the dynasties' treasuries, effectively sparking numerous internal conflicts within the dynasties which caused Lou Dynasty to break apart into five states. This marks the beginning of the dynastic system's decline in the Sharkunen basin in favor of the Letsatian system of governance.

Letsatia adopted Iovism on around 112 CE and it began to spread throughout much of the Sharkunen basin. Iovism was met with initial resistance from many people already adhering to their indigenous religions, including Yerlanis and Lugids. Iovism only began to be widely accepted on around 136 CE through its two branches. One is called Avism, which originated in Lugida near modern-day Kitlimis. It spread within Lugida, but remained confined in the region before the 3rd century CE. The other is Pauegism from Vaniu.

Peace of Galadrosia, followed by a series of civil wars across Letsatia-occupied Miraria, crippled the Letsatian Empire's influence and power in Miraria. Severe impact of the wars prompted Letsatian emperor Madrandas to end his support for the Mirarian colonization, until eventually the empire left Miraria almost completely on around 191 CE. By this time the former Letsatian lands in the Sharkunen Basin have broken apart into numerous empires ruled by indigenous people.

Avite Empire

Middle ages

Lake Kingdoms

Gunpowder era

Forian Confederation

Forian Kingdom

Early modern Soltenna

Republican era

Great Ekuosian War

Post-war era

Recent history

See also