Mablic language

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Mablic
blaw9hpla Plaw Hmaephla
Pronunciation[plàw m̥āpʰlà]
RegionWest, Northwest Nagu
EthnicityMablic
Native speakers34.2 million
Second Language: 5.1 million  (2016)
Language family
Early forms:
Old Mablic
  • Mablic
Writing systemMablic alphabet
Official status
Official language in Mablag
Regulated bySociety for the Furthering of the Mablic Language (KTPPH)
CWS codembi


The Mablic language (Mablic: blaw9hpla, DLRM: plaw hmaephla, IPA: [plàw m̥āpʰlà]) is the Prra-Blen language spoken in Mablag where it is an official language. In 2018, it was spoken as a first language by 34 million, and as a second language by 5 million.

Mablic is a tonal and analytic language, largely monosyllabic, with a subject-verb-object word order. It is somewhat mutually intelligible with Deyab, another Prra-Blen language.

Classification

Mablic belongs to the North Prra-Blen branch of the Prra-Blen languages. Mablic is the most widely spoken of the Prra-Blen languages. Mablic was also the first Prra-Blen language to develop a writing system.

Registers

Mablic is a diglossic language with two distinguishable registers:

  1. Literary High (H) form (xhbmf1bl<q nhaepmai auploing) the high variety, used in literature (formal writing), newspapers, and formal exchanges
  2. Spoken Low (L) form (bemhx1bl<q pemaenh auploing) the low variety, used in daily conversation, television, and informal writing

The literary form of Mablic retains archaic words no longer used in the colloquial form. In most cases, the corresponding words in the literary and spoken forms are totally unrelated to each other. Examples of this phenomenon include the following lexical items:

  • "I" (pronoun): HIGH b)f prraiLOW bex penh
  • "you" (pronoun): HIGH byaq pyangLOW c5y chhuuy
  • "no" (marker): HIGH debwa tepwaLOW 9f hmai
  • "hey" (interjection): HIGH )iq rringLOW 2 eu
  • "have" (verb): HIGH 7dn>y ietnuiyLOW b1y pauy
  • "speak" (verb): HIGH byhdx6 pyaetnhiiLOW xhg nhaek
  • "book" (noun): HIGH k)7blh khrrieplaeLOW p4 phou
  • "field" (noun): HIGH blom pleimLOW dag tak

The following sample sentence reveals that differences between literary and spoken Mablic mostly occur in nouns and verbs:

"The market was full that night due to the autumn harvest."
noun adjective noun part. det. conj. noun noun
Literary
(HIGH)
m6g
mig
pr1x
phraunh
xa
nha
92q
hmeung
br2w
preuw
phq
phaeng
9ubra
hmupra
p3g
phiuk
Spoken
(LOW)
n1y
nauy
&4g
hngouk
pw<
phwoi
Gloss The market full night classifier that because autumn harvest

History

Phonology

Phonemes

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal
Plosive
Fricative
Approximant
Front Central Back
Close
Mid
Open

Phonotactics

Morphology and syntax

Vocabulary

Writing and literature