Difference between revisions of "Nashaghan language"

Nashaghan
	Nāšağan; Nâshağan
	Sprachraum of the Nashaghan language throughout the Great Horde Western dialect Central dialect Eastern dialect.
Region	Vaniua
Extinct	Around 1811
Language family	Vaniuan Eastern Vaniuan Kalkalic Nashaghan; ; ;
Early forms:	Kalkali (Tamiric) Nashaghan;
Writing system	Tamiri script (Adhemsha)
Official status
Official language in	Great Horde; Araman Mizarate; Shanvan Mizarate; Samadar Mizarate; Misharam Mizarate; Damazar Qakate; Kazan Qakate; Shozasan Qakate; Sarek Principality; Wozan Khanate; Nadjakharid Baghazan;
CWS code	–

Latest revision as of 11:10, 13 December 2023

Nashaghan also spelled Nashkan or Najghan (Nāšağan, Nâshağan), is an extinct Vaniuan literary language that was once widely spoken across Eastern Vaniua and remained a common literary language until the early 19th century. It was used across a wide geographic area, most prominently, around the populated regions of the Great Horde. This includes areas of modern-day Amaia, Araman, Balakia, Baghazan, Gushlia, Shaghahan, eastern Siyezan, and northern Vaniua while establishing itself as the most spoken language in Komania, Torosha, northern Balakia, Qamatudh and to a lesser extent Baghazan, developing into several dialects. Nashaghan has long served as the dynastic language of the Taayim monarchy in Khezan, considered not only as the language of the ruling class but also favoured by the elite. In the northern regions of Vaniua, the proliferation of eastern Zarasaism, primarily through the influential Sahdi movement, catalyzed the adoption of Nashaghan as the clerical language among many southern states within the Masic linguistic sphere.

The literary form of Nashaghan is the predecessor of the modern Nashghani branch of Vaniuan languages, which includes the Koman dialect continuum and Qamatudhi as well as minor languages such as Dawari, Ghalar or Wazan. The Jazaghan language, which later evolved into modern Balak, is not considered part of the Nasghani branch but has nonetheless been heavily influenced by it.

History

Names

Literature

Official status

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing system

Sample text

Comparison and Translation of the main varieties and other languages
English	fire	month	new	mother	sister	night	nose	three	red	yellow	green	horse
Western Nashaghan	wo [wo]	boh [woh]	hadjar / haj [hɒdʒɒr]	mâshæ [mɒːʃæ]	shan [ʃɒ]	bôhd [βoːð]	nîn / nîm [nʲin]	mêza [mʲæsä]	dəsh [dəʃ]	shâda [ʃɒːðä]	shêdan [ʃəːðän]	wurəm [wurəm]
Central Nashaghan	wo [wo]	bôh [wuː]	hadjar / haj [hɒdʒɒr]	mâshæ [mɒːʃɛ]	san [sɒ]	bôhd [βuːð]	nem [nem]	mæza [mæzä]	təz [təz]	shaza [ʃɒzä]	shəzan [ʃəːzän]	wurəm [wurəm]
Eastern Nashaghan	wu [wu]	bôh [wuː]	hajj [hɑdz]	mâshe [mɑːʃe]	shan [ʃɑ]	bôhd [wuːð]	nem [nem]	meza [mezä]	təshe / dəshe [tɯʃe]	shâda [ʃɑːðä]	shêdan [ʃɯːðän]	wurəm [wurɯm]
Modern Koman	wo [βo]	woh [βoː]	hajar / haj [häʒär]	mâşe [mɒːʂe̞]	şa [ʂɒ]	bahḍ [βɒːð]	nîn / nîm [nʲin]	mêza [mʲe̞zä]	təse / dəşe [təse]	saja [sɒʒä]	şêzan [ʂəːzän]	wûrəm [βuːrəm]
Balak	vu / vuğas [vʊ] / [vʊɣɑs]	- []	yar [jɑɾ]	báş [baʃ]	son [sɔn]	vud [vʊd]	ném [nem]	bezá [bɛza]	tes [tɛs]	- []	- []	virem [vɪɾɛm]
Khezian	va [βu]	ctasu [ʃtɐsu]	anar [ɐnäs]	maja [mäʒɐ]	urva [urvɐ]	carv [ʃɐrv]	ciy [ʃɪ]	bez [bɪz]	dor [dʊs]	uafisi [u:fɪsɪ]	zota [zotɐ]	vir [vis]
Vucheshian	vo [βɔ]	fağâ [ɸɑʁʌ̽]	- []	maye [mɑjɛ]	- []	- []	- []	- []	tısı [tɯ̽sɯ̽]	- []	- []	vuli [βʊlɪ]
Northern Vucheshian	vā [vɒː]	fağā [fɒɰɒː]	- []	mane [mɒnə]	- []	- []	- []	- []	tiṣi [tisi]	- []	- []	vuyēm [vʉʝəːm]
Vosan	va [va]	conås [ʃonɒs]	ane [ane]	mance [manʃe]	esâ [esja]	car [ʃas]	cî [ʃji]	bes [bes]	duro [duro]	zanesîd / ağlîd [zanesjid]	zoltâ [zoltja]	vurô [vurjo]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox language
-|name          = Nashaghan
+| name          = Nashaghan
-|altname      = Nâshağan
+| nativename    = {{cs|DAD|Nāšağan}}<br/>Nâshağan
-|nativename    = {{cs|DAD|. Nashağan .}}
+| region        = [[Vaniua]]
-|pronunciation = [nɒʃæʁän]
+| era          = 13th to early 19th century
-|states (state) = [[Komania]]
+| familycolor  = Ryamaian
-|region        =  Vaniua
+| fam1          = [[Vaniuan languages|Vaniuan]]
-|era=13th–18th centuries
+| fam2          = [[Eastern Vaniuan languages|Eastern Vaniuan]]
-|latd  =  | latm  = | latNS  =  <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
+| fam3          = [[Kalkalic languages|Kalkalic]]
-|longd =  | longm = | longEW =  <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
+| ancestor      = Kalkali (Tamiric)
-|ethnicity    =
+| iso2          =
-|speakers2    = Evolved into modern [[Koman dialects]]
+| iso3          =
-|date          = 2015-2017
+| glotto        =
-|familycolor  = vaniuan
+| glottorefname =
-|fam1          = [[Vaniuan]]
+| linglist     =
-|fam2          = [[Eastern Vaniuan]]
+| extinct      = Around 1811
-|fam3          = [[Kalkalic]]
+| script        = [[Tamiri script]] ([[Adhemsha]])
-|fam4          =
+| nation        =
-|ancestor     =  Proto-Vaniuan
+{{plainlist|
-|ancestor2     =  Proto-Eastern Vaniuan
+* [[Great Horde]]
-|ancestor3          = Kalkali (Tamiric)
+* [[Araman Mizarate]]
-|ancestor4          = Middle Koman
+* [[Shanvan Mizarate]]
-|ancestor5          =
+* [[Samadar Mizarate]]
-|posteriori    = no
+* [[Misharam Mizarate]]
-|dia1          =
+* [[Damazar Qakate]]
-|dialects     = Western · Central · Eastern
+* [[Kazan Qakate]]
-|script        = Various scripts
+* [[Shozasan Qakate]]
-|nation        =
+* [[Sarek Principality]]
-|agency        =
+* [[Wozan|Wozan Khanate]]
-|iso3          =
+* [[Baghazan|Nadjakharid Baghazan]]
-|image        =
+}}
-|imagesize    =
+| image        = Nashaghan extension 1620.png
-|imagealt      =
+| imagecaption  = Sprachraum of the Nashaghan language throughout the [[Great Horde]]
-|imagecaption  =
+{{Legend|#00be25|Western dialect}}
-|imageheader  =
+{{Legend|#00841a|Central dialect}}
-|map          = Nashaghan extension 1620.png
+{{Legend|#006413|Eastern dialect}}.
-|mapsize      = 200px
-|mapalt        =
-|mapcaption    = {{center|Sprachraum of the Nashaghan language throughout the [[Great Horde]]}} {{Legend|#00be25|Western dialect}} {{Legend|#00841a|Central dialect}} {{Legend|#006413|Eastern dialect}}
 }}
+'''Nashaghan''' also spelled '''Nashkan''' or '''Najghan''' ({{cs|DAD|Nāšağan}}, ''Nâshağan''), is an extinct [[Vaniuan languages|Vaniuan literary language]] that was once widely spoken across [[Vaniua|Eastern Vaniua]] and remained a common literary language until the early 19th century. It was used across a wide geographic area, most prominently, around the populated regions of the [[Great Horde]]. This includes areas of modern-day [[Amaia]], [[Araman]], [[Balakia]], [[Baghazan]], [[Gushlia]], [[Shaghahan]], eastern [[Siyezan]], and northern [[Vaniua]] while establishing itself as the most spoken language in [[Komania]], [[Torosha]], northern [[Tarashik|Balakia]], [[Qamatudh]] and to a lesser extent [[Baghazan]], developing into several dialects. Nashaghan has long served as the dynastic language of the [[Taayim the Great|Taayim monarchy]] in [[Khezan]], considered not only as the language of the ruling class but also favoured by the elite. In the northern regions of Vaniua, the proliferation of eastern [[Zarasaism]], primarily through the influential [[Sahdi movement]], catalyzed the adoption of Nashaghan as the clerical language among many southern states within the [[Masic languages|Masic]] linguistic sphere.
+The literary form of Nashaghan is the predecessor of the modern [[Nashghani languages|Nashghani branch]] of Vaniuan languages, which includes the [[Koman language|Koman]] dialect continuum and [[Qamatudhi language|Qamatudhi]] as well as minor languages such as [[Dawari language|Dawari]], [[Ghalar language|Ghalar]] or [[Wazan language|Wazan]]. The [[Jazaghan language]], which later evolved into modern Balak, is not considered part of the Nasghani branch but has nonetheless been heavily influenced by it.
+==History==
+==Names==
+==Literature==
+==Official status==
+==Phonology==
+==Grammar==
+==Vocabulary==
+==Writing system==
+==Sample text==
+==See also==
 {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" class="wikitable"
@@ Line 46: / Line 58: @@
 |-
 ! [[Western Nashaghan]]
-| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[woh]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃæ]</small> || shan<br /> <small>[ʃɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βoːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲæsä]</small> || dəsh<br /> <small>[dəʃ]</small> || shâda<br /> <small>[ʃɒːðä]</small> || shêdan<br /> <small>[ʃəːðän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
+| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[woh]</small> || hadjar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃæ]</small> || shan<br /> <small>[ʃɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βoːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲæsä]</small> || dəsh<br /> <small>[dəʃ]</small> || shâda<br /> <small>[ʃɒːðä]</small> || shêdan<br /> <small>[ʃəːðän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
 |-
 ! [[Central Nashaghan]]
-| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || bôh<br /> <small>[wuː]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃɛ]</small> || san<br /> <small>[sɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βuːð]</small> || nem<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || mæza<br /> <small>[mæzä]</small> || təz<br /> <small>[təz]</small> || shaza<br /> <small>[ʃɒzä]</small> || shəzan<br /> <small>[ʃəːzän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
+| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || bôh<br /> <small>[wuː]</small> || hadjar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃɛ]</small> || san<br /> <small>[sɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βuːð]</small> || nem<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || mæza<br /> <small>[mæzä]</small> || təz<br /> <small>[təz]</small> || shaza<br /> <small>[ʃɒzä]</small> || shəzan<br /> <small>[ʃəːzän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
 |-
 ! [[Eastern Nashaghan]]
@@ Line 55: / Line 67: @@
 |-
 ! [[Koman language|Modern Koman]]
-| wo<br /> <small>[βo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[βoh]</small> || házar / haz<br /> <small>[hɒʷzɒr]</small>  || mâşe<br /> <small>[mɒːʂe̞]</small> || şa<br /> <small>[ʂɒ]</small> || bâhḍ<br /> <small>[βɒːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲe̞zä]</small> || təṣe / dəşe<br /> <small>[təθe]</small> || şâẓa / şâda<br /> <small>[ʂɒːðä]</small> || şêḍan<br /> <small>[ʂəːðän]</small> || wárəm<br /> <small>[βäʷrəm]</small>
+| wo<br /> <small>[βo]</small> || woh<br /> <small>[βoː]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[häʒär]</small>  || mâşe<br /> <small>[mɒːʂe̞]</small> || şa<br /> <small>[ʂɒ]</small> || bahḍ<br /> <small>[βɒːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲe̞zä]</small> || təse / dəşe<br /> <small>[təse]</small> || saja <br /> <small>[sɒʒä]</small> || şêzan<br /> <small>[ʂəːzän]</small> || wûrəm<br /> <small>[βuːrəm]</small>
 |-
 ! [[Balak language|Balak]]
 | vu / vuğas<br /> <small>[vʊ] / [vʊɣɑs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || yar<br /> <small>[jɑɾ]</small>  || báş<br /> <small>[baʃ]</small> || son<br /> <small>[sɔn]</small> || vud<br /> <small>[vʊd]</small> || ném<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || bezá<br /> <small>[bɛza]</small> || tes<br /> <small>[tɛs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || virem<br /> <small>[vɪɾɛm]</small>
 |-
-! [[Kaatian language|West Kaatian]]
+! [[Khezan language|Khezian]]
-| vu<br /> <small>[βu]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || hanayü<br /> <small>[xʌnʌjɯ]</small>  || baje<br /> <small>[bʌʤɛ]</small> || soŋ<br /> <small>[sɔŋ]</small> || put<br /> <small>[put]</small> || nèm<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || béca<br /> <small>[bɛ́ʧa]</small> || tüt<br /> <small>[tɯt]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || vüyim<br /> <small>[βɯjim]</small>
+| va <br /> <small>[βu] </small> || ctasu <br /> <small>[ʃtɐsu]</small> || anar <br /> <small>[ɐnäs]</small>  || maja <br /> <small>[mäʒɐ]</small> || urva <br /> <small>[urvɐ]</small> || carv <br /> <small>[ʃɐrv]</small> || ciy <br /> <small>[ʃɪ]</small> || bez <br /> <small>[bɪz]</small> || dor <br /> <small>[dʊs]</small> || uafisi <br /> <small>[u:fɪsɪ]</small> || zota <br /> <small>[zotɐ]</small> || vir <br /> <small>[vis]</small>
 |-
 ! [[Vucheshian language|Vucheshian]]
@@ Line 69: / Line 81: @@
 | vā<br /> <small>[vɒː]</small> || fağā<br /> <small>[fɒɰɒː]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small>  || mane<br /> <small>[mɒnə]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || tiṣi<br /> <small>[tisi]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || vuyēm<br /> <small>[vʉʝəːm]</small>
 |-
-! [[Shohuanese language|Shohuanese]]
+! [[Vosan language|Vosan]]
-| jiv<br /> <small>[dʒiv]</small> || þanmaiv<br /> <small>[θænmæiv]</small> || malu<br /> <small>[mælu]</small>  || uvanjîv<br /> <small>[uvænʒjɨv]</small> || ag<br /> <small>[æg]</small> || gossoiv<br /> <small>[go̞sso̞iv]</small> || jig<br /> <small>[dʒig]</small> || vdezd<br /> <small>[vdɘzd]</small> || qunnîv<br /> <small>[ʁunnjɨv]</small> || cai<br /> <small>[ʃæi]</small> || dzi<br /> <small>[dzi]</small> || ûvar<br /> <small>[juvær]</small>
+| va<br /> <small>[va]</small> || conås <br /> <small>[ʃonɒs]</small> || ane<br /> <small>[ane]</small>  || mance <br /> <small>[manʃe]</small> || esâ <br /> <small>[esja]</small> || car <br /> <small>[ʃas]</small> || cî <br /> <small>[ʃji]</small> || bes <br /> <small>[bes]</small> || duro <br /> <small>[duro]</small> || zanesîd / ağlîd<br /> <small>[zanesjid]</small> || zoltâ <br /> <small>[zoltja]</small> || vurô <br /> <small>[vurjo]</small>
 |-
 |}
+[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Vaniuan languages]][[Category:Languages of Balakia]][[Category:Languages of Gushlia]][[Category:Languages of Komania]][[Category:Languages of Zinsha-Vogia]]

Difference between revisions of "Nashaghan language"

Latest revision as of 11:10, 13 December 2023

Contents

History

Names

Literature

Official status

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing system

Sample text

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Nashaghan
Nāšağan Nâshağan
Sprachraum of the Nashaghan language throughout the Great Horde Western dialect Central dialect Eastern dialect .
Region	Vaniua
Extinct	Around 1811
Language family	Vaniuan Eastern Vaniuan Kalkalic Nashaghan
Early forms:	Kalkali (Tamiric) Nashaghan
Writing system	Tamiri script (Adhemsha)
Official status
Official language in	Great Horde Araman Mizarate Shanvan Mizarate Samadar Mizarate Misharam Mizarate Damazar Qakate Kazan Qakate Shozasan Qakate Sarek Principality Wozan Khanate Nadjakharid Baghazan
CWS code	–

Difference between revisions of "Nashaghan language"

Latest revision as of 11:10, 13 December 2023

History

Names

Literature

Official status

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing system

Sample text

See also

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