Difference between revisions of "Nashaghan language"

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|-
|-
! [[Western Nashaghan]]
! [[Western Nashaghan]]
| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[woh]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃæ]</small> || shan<br /> <small>[ʃɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βoːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲæsä]</small> || dəsh<br /> <small>[dəʃ]</small> || shâda<br /> <small>[ʃɒːðä]</small> || shêdan<br /> <small>[ʃəːðän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[woh]</small> || hadjar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃæ]</small> || shan<br /> <small>[ʃɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βoːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲæsä]</small> || dəsh<br /> <small>[dəʃ]</small> || shâda<br /> <small>[ʃɒːðä]</small> || shêdan<br /> <small>[ʃəːðän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Central Nashaghan]]
! [[Central Nashaghan]]
| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || bôh<br /> <small>[wuː]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃɛ]</small> || san<br /> <small>[sɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βuːð]</small> || nem<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || mæza<br /> <small>[mæzä]</small> || təz<br /> <small>[təz]</small> || shaza<br /> <small>[ʃɒzä]</small> || shəzan<br /> <small>[ʃəːzän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
| wo<br /> <small>[wo]</small> || bôh<br /> <small>[wuː]</small> || hadjar / haj<br /> <small>[hɒdʒɒr]</small>  || mâshæ<br /> <small>[mɒːʃɛ]</small> || san<br /> <small>[sɒ]</small> || bôhd<br /> <small>[βuːð]</small> || nem<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || mæza<br /> <small>[mæzä]</small> || təz<br /> <small>[təz]</small> || shaza<br /> <small>[ʃɒzä]</small> || shəzan<br /> <small>[ʃəːzän]</small> || wurəm<br /> <small>[wurəm]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Eastern Nashaghan]]
! [[Eastern Nashaghan]]
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|-
|-
! [[Koman language|Modern Koman]]
! [[Koman language|Modern Koman]]
| wo<br /> <small>[βo]</small> || boh<br /> <small>[βoh]</small> || hûzar / haz<br /> <small>[huːzɒr]</small>  || mâşe<br /> <small>[mɒːʂe̞]</small> || şa<br /> <small>[ʂɒ]</small> || bâhḍ<br /> <small>[βɒːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲe̞zä]</small> || təse / dəşe<br /> <small>[təse]</small> || şâza / şâda<br /> <small>[ʂɒːzä]</small> || şêzan<br /> <small>[ʂəːzän]</small> || wûrəm<br /> <small>[βuːrəm]</small>
| wo<br /> <small>[βo]</small> || woh<br /> <small>[βoː]</small> || hajar / haj<br /> <small>[häʒär]</small>  || mâşe<br /> <small>[mɒːʂe̞]</small> || şa<br /> <small>[ʂɒ]</small> || bahḍ<br /> <small>[βɒːð]</small> || nîn / nîm<br /> <small>[nʲin]</small> || mêza<br /> <small>[mʲe̞zä]</small> || təse / dəşe<br /> <small>[təse]</small> || saja <br /> <small>[sɒʒä]</small> || şêzan<br /> <small>[ʂəːzän]</small> || wûrəm<br /> <small>[βuːrəm]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Balak language|Balak]]
! [[Balak language|Balak]]
| vu / vuğas<br /> <small>[vʊ] / [vʊɣɑs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || yar<br /> <small>[jɑɾ]</small>  || báş<br /> <small>[baʃ]</small> || son<br /> <small>[sɔn]</small> || vud<br /> <small>[vʊd]</small> || ném<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || bezá<br /> <small>[bɛza]</small> || tes<br /> <small>[tɛs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || virem<br /> <small>[vɪɾɛm]</small>
| vu / vuğas<br /> <small>[vʊ] / [vʊɣɑs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || yar<br /> <small>[jɑɾ]</small>  || báş<br /> <small>[baʃ]</small> || son<br /> <small>[sɔn]</small> || vud<br /> <small>[vʊd]</small> || ném<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || bezá<br /> <small>[bɛza]</small> || tes<br /> <small>[tɛs]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || virem<br /> <small>[vɪɾɛm]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Kaatian language|West Kaatian]]
! [[Khezan language|Khezian]]
| vu / vukat<br /> <small>[βu] / [βukʌt]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || hanayü<br /> <small>[xʌnʌjɯ]</small>  || baje<br /> <small>[bʌʤɛ]</small> || soŋ<br /> <small>[sɔŋ]</small> || put<br /> <small>[put]</small> || nèm<br /> <small>[nem]</small> || béca<br /> <small>[bɛ́ʧa]</small> || tüt<br /> <small>[tɯt]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || vüyim<br /> <small>[βɯjim]</small>
| va <br /> <small>[βu] </small> || ctasu <br /> <small>[ʃtɐsu]</small> || anar <br /> <small>[ɐnäs]</small>  || maja <br /> <small>[mäʒɐ]</small> || urva <br /> <small>[urvɐ]</small> || carv <br /> <small>[ʃɐrv]</small> || ciy <br /> <small>[ʃɪ]</small> || bez <br /> <small>[bɪz]</small> || dor <br /> <small>[dʊs]</small> || uafisi <br /> <small>[u:fɪsɪ]</small> || zota <br /> <small>[zotɐ]</small> || vir <br /> <small>[vis]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Vucheshian language|Vucheshian]]
! [[Vucheshian language|Vucheshian]]
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| vā<br /> <small>[vɒː]</small> || fağā<br /> <small>[fɒɰɒː]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small>  || mane<br /> <small>[mɒnə]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || tiṣi<br /> <small>[tisi]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || vuyēm<br /> <small>[vʉʝəːm]</small>
| vā<br /> <small>[vɒː]</small> || fağā<br /> <small>[fɒɰɒː]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small>  || mane<br /> <small>[mɒnə]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || tiṣi<br /> <small>[tisi]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || -<br /> <small>[]</small> || vuyēm<br /> <small>[vʉʝəːm]</small>
|-
|-
! [[Shohuanese language|Shohuanese]]
! [[Vosan language|Vosan]]
| jiv<br /> <small>[dʒiv]</small> || þanmaiv<br /> <small>[θænmæiv]</small> || malu<br /> <small>[mælu]</small>  || uvanjîv<br /> <small>[uvænʒjɨv]</small> || ag<br /> <small>[æg]</small> || gossoiv<br /> <small>[go̞sso̞iv]</small> || jig<br /> <small>[dʒig]</small> || vdezd<br /> <small>[vdɘzd]</small> || qunnîv<br /> <small>[ʁunnjɨv]</small> || cai<br /> <small>[ʃæi]</small> || dzi<br /> <small>[dzi]</small> || ûvar<br /> <small>[juvær]</small>
| va<br /> <small>[va]</small> || conås <br /> <small>[ʃonɒs]</small> || ane<br /> <small>[ane]</small>  || mance <br /> <small>[manʃe]</small> || esâ <br /> <small>[esja]</small> || car <br /> <small>[ʃas]</small> || cî <br /> <small>[ʃji]</small> || bes <br /> <small>[bes]</small> || duro <br /> <small>[duro]</small> || zanesîd / ağlîd<br /> <small>[zanesjid]</small> || zoltâ <br /> <small>[zoltja]</small> || vurô <br /> <small>[vurjo]</small>
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 01:04, 21 October 2020

Nashaghan
Nâshağan
. Nashağan .
Native speakers~55 million  (2001 census – 2015)
Language family
Early forms:
Proto-Vaniuan
  • Proto-Eastern Vaniuan
    • Kalkali (Tamiric)
      • Middle Koman
        • Nashaghan
Standard forms
Dialects
Writing systemVaniuan
Najagh script (Komani alphabet)
Official status
Official language in Komania
(as Hazarva, various dialects)
 Balakia
(as Toroshghani)
 Gushlia
(as Marahi, various dialects)
 Zinsha-Vogia
(as Nehir, various dialects)
Regulated byKoman National Agency (Hazarva, Komania);
? (Toroshghani, Balakia);
? (Mahari, Gushlia)
CWS code–
Nashaghan extension 1620.png
Sprachraum of the Nashaghan language throughout the Great Horde
  Western dialect
  Central dialect
  Eastern dialect


History

Names

Literature

Official status

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing system

Sample text

See also

Comparison and Translation of the main varieties and other languages
English fire month new mother sister night nose three red yellow green horse
Western Nashaghan wo
[wo]		 boh
[woh]		 hadjar / haj
[hɒdʒɒr]		 mâshæ
[mɒːʃæ]		 shan
[ʃɒ]		 bôhd
[βoːð]		 nîn / nîm
[nʲin]		 mêza
[mʲæsä]		 dəsh
[dəʃ]		 shâda
[ʃɒːðä]		 shêdan
[ʃəːðän]		 wurəm
[wurəm]
Central Nashaghan wo
[wo]		 bôh
[wuː]		 hadjar / haj
[hɒdʒɒr]		 mâshæ
[mɒːʃɛ]		 san
[sɒ]		 bôhd
[βuːð]		 nem
[nem]		 mæza
[mæzä]		 təz
[təz]		 shaza
[ʃɒzä]		 shəzan
[ʃəːzän]		 wurəm
[wurəm]
Eastern Nashaghan wu
[wu]		 bôh
[wuː]		 hajj
[hɑdz]		 mâshe
[mɑːʃe]		 shan
[ʃɑ]		 bôhd
[wuːð]		 nem
[nem]		 meza
[mezä]		 təshe / dəshe
[tɯʃe]		 shâda
[ʃɑːðä]		 shêdan
[ʃɯːðän]		 wurəm
[wurɯm]
Modern Koman wo
[βo]		 woh
[βoː]		 hajar / haj
[häʒär]		 mâşe
[mɒːʂe̞]		 şa
[ʂɒ]		 bahḍ
[βɒːð]		 nîn / nîm
[nʲin]		 mêza
[mʲe̞zä]		 təse / dəşe
[təse]		 saja
[sɒʒä]		 şêzan
[ʂəːzän]		 wûrəm
[βuːrəm]
Balak vu / vuğas
[vʊ] / [vʊɣɑs]		 -
[]		 yar
[jɑɾ]		 báş
[baʃ]		 son
[sɔn]		 vud
[vʊd]		 ném
[nem]		 bezá
[bɛza]		 tes
[tɛs]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 virem
[vɪɾɛm]
Khezian va
[βu] 		ctasu
[ʃtɐsu]		 anar
[ɐnäs]		 maja
[mäʒɐ]		 urva
[urvɐ]		 carv
[ʃɐrv]		 ciy
[ʃɪ]		 bez
[bɪz]		 dor
[dʊs]		 uafisi
[u:fɪsɪ]		 zota
[zotɐ]		 vir
[vis]
Vucheshian vo
[βɔ]		 fağâ
[ɸɑʁʌ̽]		 -
[]		 maye
[mɑjɛ]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 tısı
[tɯ̽sɯ̽]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 vuli
[βʊlɪ]
Northern Vucheshian vā
[vɒː]		 fağā
[fɒɰɒː]		 -
[]		 mane
[mɒnə]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 tiṣi
[tisi]		 -
[]		 -
[]		 vuyēm
[vʉʝəːm]
Vosan va
[va]		 conås
[ʃonɒs]		 ane
[ane]		 mance
[manʃe]		 esâ
[esja]		 car
[ʃas]		 cî
[ʃji]		 bes
[bes]		 duro
[duro]		 zanesîd / ağlîd
[zanesjid]		 zoltâ
[zoltja]		 vurô
[vurjo]
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