Difference between revisions of "Ohanian language"
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ ''' | |+ '''Classical Ohanian consonants'''<ref name="l33">{{Harvcoltxt|Loprieno|1995|p=33}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan=" | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | ! rowspan="2" | Labial | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" | Palatal | ! colspan="2" | Palatal | ||
! rowspan="2" | Velar | ! rowspan="2" | Velar | ||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>first</small> | ! <small>first</small> | ||
! <small>second</small> | ! <small>second</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | Nasals | ||
| m <m> | | m <m> | ||
| n <n> | | n <n> | ||
| colspan="2" | ɲ <ñ> | | colspan="2" | ɲ <ñ> | ||
| ŋ <g̃> | | ŋ <g̃> | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Plosives | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| p <b> | | p <b> | ||
| t <d> | | t <d> | ||
| t͡ʃ~c <ĵ> | | t͡ʃ~c <ĵ> | ||
| t͡ɕ~c <ǰ> | | t͡ɕ~c <ǰ> | ||
| k <g> | | k <g> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated</small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| pʰ <p> | | pʰ <p> | ||
| tʰ <t> | | tʰ <t> | ||
| t͡ʃʰ~cʰ <ĉ> | | t͡ʃʰ~cʰ <ĉ> | ||
| t͡ɕʰ~cʰ <č> | | t͡ɕʰ~cʰ <č> | ||
| kʰ <k> | | kʰ <k> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | |||
! <small>central</small> | |||
! rowspan="2 | |||
! | |||
| f <f> | | f <f> | ||
| s~ç <s> | |||
| ʃ <š> | | ʃ <š> | ||
| ɕ~ç <ś> | | ɕ~ç <ś> | ||
| Line 102: | Line 69: | ||
| h <h> | | h <h> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | (ɬ <s̠>) | ||
| | ||||||| | ||
|||||| | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Affricates | |||
! <small>central</small> | |||
| | |||
| t͡s <z> | |||
||||||| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | (t͡ɬ <ḏ>) | ||
||||||| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Tap | |||
| | | | ||
|||||||| | | (ɾ <ř>) | ||
||||||| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | Liquids | ||
| | | | ||
| l <l> | | l <l> | ||
| colspan="2" | ʎ <ḻ> | | colspan="2" | ʎ <ḻ> | ||
| ɣ <r> | | ɣ <r> | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | Glides | ||
| w <w> | | w <w> | ||
|| | |||
| colspan="2" | j <y> | | colspan="2" | j <y> | ||
||| | ||| | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 23 August 2020
| Ohanian | |
|---|---|
| Hatiminnug̃, Hatiminnu, Haḫdiminnug̃, Haḫdiminnu | |
| Region | Ohania |
| Era | 250 BCE - 800 CE; survived as a liturgical language until the 1400s CE |
| Language family | Vaniuan
|
| Early forms: | Archaic Ohanian
|
| Writing system | Old Ohanian Script |
| CWS code | – |
Ohanian
Classification
History
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | ||||||
| Nasals | m <m> | n <n> | ɲ <ñ> | ŋ <g̃> | |||
| Plosives | plain | p | t <d> | t͡ʃ~c <ĵ> | t͡ɕ~c <ǰ> | k <g> | |
| aspirated | pʰ
|
tʰ <t> | t͡ʃʰ~cʰ <ĉ> | t͡ɕʰ~cʰ <č> | kʰ <k> | ||
| Fricatives | central | f <f> | s~ç |
ʃ <š> | ɕ~ç <ś> | x <ḫ> | h <h> |
| lateral | (ɬ <s̠>) | ||||||
| Affricates | central | t͡s <z> | |||||
| lateral | (t͡ɬ <ḏ>) | ||||||
| Tap | (ɾ <ř>) | ||||||
| Liquids | l <l> | ʎ <ḻ> | ɣ <r> | ||||
| Glides | w <w> | j <y> | |||||
Phonotactics
Morphology and syntax
Vocabulary
Writing and literature
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