Difference between revisions of "Ohanian language"

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name             = Ohanian
|name=Ohanian
| altname          =
|nativename=''Hatiminnug̃'', ''Hatiminnu'', ''Haḫdiminnug̃'', ''Haḫdiminnu''
| nativename       = ''Ogylolyuxha Arhałva''
|acceptance=
| acceptance       =  
|image=
| image           =  
|imagesize= <!-- or image_size -->
| imagesize       = <!-- or image_size -->
|imagealt=
| imagealt         =  
|imagecaption=  
| imagecaption     =
|region=[[Ohania]]
| pronunciation    =  
|era=250 BCE - 800 CE; survived as a liturgical language until the 1400s CE
| region           = Vaniu
|familycolor=vaniuan
| speakers        = Estimated 2 Million
|fam1=[[Vaniuan languages|Vaniuan]]
| date            = 2010
|ancestor=Archaic Ohanian
| dateprefix      =
| script          = [[Old Ohanian Script]]
| ref              =
| refname          =
| speakers2        =
| revived          =
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| familycolor     = vaniuan
| family          = Vaniuan
| fam1             =
| fam2            =
| fam3            = <!-- up to fam15 -->
| protoname        = [[Proto-Ohanian]]
| ancestor         =
| ancestor2        = [[Ancient Ohanian]]
| standards        =
| stand1          =
| stand2          = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects        = ''[[#Dialects|See Dialects section]]''
| liststyle        =
| dia1            =
| dia2            = <!-- up to dia20 -->
| script          = [[Vaniuan Alphabet]]
}}
}}
The '''Ohanian''' language is a language spoken by the descendants of the Ohanian Kingdoms of the Medieval Period of Vaniuan history. It is considered one of the more phonetically complicated languages of Vaniua with having a velar-pharyngeal, ejective, plain consonant distinction; while only having four vowels.
'''Ohanian'''  
 
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------[    HEY YOU      YEAH YOU, PERSON WRITING THIS PAGE, READ THIS    ]------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
This page should be an IN-UNIVERSE description of the language. It is also NOT the primary documentation site of your language. This is not your descriptive grammar, this is a wikipedia style page for (for the most part) non-linguists, which means I don't want pages of paradigm tables or hour long write ups of the intricacies of relativisation on demoted inverted objects in locational clauses.
 
Start writing your page here, with a general introduction and basic facts about the language (when and where its spoken, by who and how many, a brief history)
 
-->


==Classification==
==Classification==
<!-- what language family is the language in? why is it classified in that family? -->


== History ==
== History ==
<!-- What is the history of the language?
Where did it come from, who spoke it originally, how has it spread, what contact has it had with other languages ? -->


==Phonology==
==Phonology==


<!-- What sounds does your language use?
===Consonants===
Example headings:
 
Phonemes
Allophony
Syllable structure
Stress
 
If necessary this can be split into its own article
 
-->
 
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
|+ '''Archaic Ohanian consonants'''<ref name="l33">{{Harvcoltxt|Loprieno|1995|p=33}}</ref>
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
|-
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! colspan="2" | Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! rowspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>palatal</small>
! <small>first</small>
! <small>second</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! colspan="3" | Nasals
|  
| m <m>
|  
| n <n>
|  
|
| colspan="2" | ɲ <ñ>
| ŋ <g̃>
||
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Plosives
! <small>plain</small>
| p <b>
| t <d>
|  
|  
| t͡ʃ~c <ĵ>
| t͡ɕ~c <ǰ>
| k <g>
| ʔ <ʾ>
|-
! <small>aspirated</small>
| pʰ <p>
| tʰ <t>
| tʲʰ <c>
| t͡ʃʰ~cʰ <ĉ>
| t͡ɕʰ~cʰ <č>
| kʰ <k>
| |
|-
! rowspan="4" | Affricates
! rowspan="2" | <small>central</small>
! <small>plain</small>
| (p͡f <p̄>)
| t͡s <z>
|
||||||||
|-
! <small>aspirated</small>
|  
|  
| t͡sʰ <ř>
|
||||||||
|-
! rowspan="2" | <small>lateral</small>
! <small>unaspirated</small>
|  
|  
| t͡ɬ <ḏ>
|
||||||||
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! <small>aspirated</small>
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
| t͡ɬʰ <ṯ>
|
||||||||
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="3" | Fricatives
|  
! rowspan="2" | <small>central</small>
|  
! <small>plain</small>
|  
| f <f>
|  
| colspan="2" | s~ç <s>
|  
| ʃ <š>
|  
| ɕ~ç <ś>
| x <ḫ>
| h <h>
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! <small>emphatic</small>
|  
|  
|  
| colspan="2" | sʼ~çʼ~sʰ~çʰ <ṣ>
|
| ʃʼ~ʃʰ <ṣ̌>
|
||||||
|  
|  
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! colspan="2" | <small>lateral</small>
|
|
|  
|  
| ɬ <s̠>
|
||||||||
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! colspan="3" | Liquids
|  
|
|  
| l <l>
|  
|
| colspan="2" | ʎ <ḻ>
| ɣ <r>
||
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! colspan="3" | Glides
|  
| w <w>
|  
|||
|  
| colspan="2" | j <y>
|||
|}
|}
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->


==Morphology and syntax==
==Morphology and syntax==
<!--
For morphology consider how the words in your language look, how do you derive words from others, do you have cases, are verbs inflected, do nouns differ from adjectives, do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Nouns
Verbs
Derivational morphology
For syntax consider things like word order and construction of clauses.
-->


==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==


==Writing and literature==
==Writing and literature==
<!-- How is the language written? What literature is there written in the language? -->


{{Ling-stub}}
{{Ling-stub}}
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Revision as of 01:46, 23 July 2020

Ohanian
Hatiminnug̃, Hatiminnu, Haḫdiminnug̃, Haḫdiminnu
RegionOhania
Era250 BCE - 800 CE; survived as a liturgical language until the 1400s CE
Language family
Vaniuan
  • Ohanian
Early forms:
Archaic Ohanian
  • Ohanian
Writing systemOld Ohanian Script
CWS code–

Ohanian

Classification

History

Phonology

Consonants

Archaic Ohanian consonants[1]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain palatal first second
Nasals m <m> n <n> ɲ <ñ> ŋ <g̃>
Plosives plain p t <d> t͡ʃ~c <ĵ> t͡ɕ~c <ǰ> k <g> ʔ <ʾ>
aspirated pʰ

tʰ <t> tʲʰ <c> t͡ʃʰ~cʰ <ĉ> t͡ɕʰ~cʰ <č> kʰ <k>
Affricates central plain (p͡f <p̄>) t͡s <z>
aspirated t͡sʰ <ř>
lateral unaspirated t͡ɬ <ḏ>
aspirated t͡ɬʰ <ṯ>
Fricatives central plain f <f> s~ç ʃ <š> ɕ~ç <ś> x <ḫ> h <h>
emphatic sʼ~çʼ~sʰ~çʰ <ṣ> ʃʼ~ʃʰ <ṣ̌>
lateral ɬ <s̠>
Liquids l <l> ʎ <ḻ> ɣ <r>
Glides w <w> j <y>

Phonotactics

Morphology and syntax

Vocabulary

Writing and literature

  1. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
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