Difference between revisions of "Proto-Darimic language"

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'''Proto-Tinetic''' is the reconstructed [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] for the [[Tinetic languages|Tinetic]] [[Wikipedia:Language family|language family]].
'''Proto-Darimic''' is the reconstructed [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] for the [[Darimic languages|Darimic]] branch of the [[Tiengic languages|Tiengic]] [[Wikipedia:Language family|language family]].
{{Infobox proto-language
| name        = Proto-Darimic
| altname    =
| acceptance  =
| target      = [[Darimic languages]]
| region      = [[Parshita]]
| era        = 3000 BCE
| familycolor = tieng
| ancestor    = [[Proto-Tiengic language|Proto-Tiengic]]
| child1      =
| child12    =
| listclass  = plainlist
| notes      =
}}


==Phonology==
==Phonology==


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.
! style="width: 68px; " |Type
 
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " |Coronal
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Lab.-Velar
! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! colspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Velar
! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
| m
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>pal.</small>
| n
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
|  
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
| ŋ
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>pal.</small>
| ŋ͡m
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m  
| *mʲ
| *mʷ
| *n
| *nʲ
| *nʷ
| *ɲ
| *ŋ
| *ŋʷ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
| p b
! <small>plain</small>
| t d
| *p
| c ɟ
| *pʲ
| k g
| *pʷ
| k͡p g͡b
| *t
| ʔ
| *tʲ
| *tʷ
| *c
| *kʲ
| *kʷ
| *ʔ
|-
|-
! style="" |Glottalised Plosive
! <small>voiced</small>
| pʼ ɓ
| *b
| tʼ ɗ
| *bʲ
| cʼ
| *bʷ
| kʼ
| *d
| *dʲ
| *dʷ
| *ɟ
| *ɡʲ
| *ɡʷ
|
|
|-
! <small>prenasalised</small>
| *ᵐb
| *ᵐbʲ
| *ᵐbʷ
| *ⁿd
| *ⁿdʲ
| *ⁿdʷ
| *ᶮɟ
| *ᵑɡ
| *ᵑɡʷ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="3" style="" |Fricative
! <small>plain</small>
|  
|  
| s
|
|
| *s
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
| h
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
| *z
|
|
|  
|  
| ɬ
|  
|
|
|-
! <small>prenasalised</small>
|
|
|
| *ⁿz
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|  
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|  
|  
| ɻ
|
| j
|
| colspan="3" | *l
| *j
|  
|  
| w
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Rhotic
|  
|  
|
|
| colspan="3" | *r 
|
|
|
|}
===Vowels===
In contrast with Proto-Darimic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 60px; " |
! style="width: 80px; " |Central
|-
! style="" |High
| ɨ
|-
! style="" |Mid
| ə
|-
! style="" |Low
| a
|}
|}
[[Category:Tiengic languages]]
[[Category:Darimic languages]]
[[Category:Proto-languages]]

Latest revision as of 13:08, 15 May 2023

Proto-Darimic is the reconstructed proto-language for the Darimic branch of the Tiengic language family.

Proto-Darimic
Reconstruction ofDarimic languages
RegionParshita
Era3000 BCE
Reconstructed
ancestor

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain pal. lab. plain pal. lab. plain lab.
Nasal *m *mʲ *mʷ *n *nʲ *nʷ *ɲ *ŋ *ŋʷ
Plosive plain *p *pʲ *pʷ *t *tʲ *tʷ *c *kʲ *kʷ *ʔ
voiced *b *bʲ *bʷ *d *dʲ *dʷ *ɟ *ɡʲ *ɡʷ
prenasalised *ᵐb *ᵐbʲ *ᵐbʷ *ⁿd *ⁿdʲ *ⁿdʷ *ᶮɟ *ᵑɡ *ᵑɡʷ
Fricative plain *s
voiced *z
prenasalised *ⁿz
Approximant *l *j
Rhotic *r

Vowels

In contrast with Proto-Darimic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.

Central
High ɨ
Mid ə
Low a
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