Difference between revisions of "Proto-Darimic language"

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'''Proto-Tiengic''' is the reconstructed [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] for the [[Tiengic languages|Tiengic]] [[Wikipedia:Language family|language family]].
'''Proto-Darimic''' is the reconstructed [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] for the [[Darimic languages|Darimic]] branch of the [[Tiengic languages|Tiengic]] [[Wikipedia:Language family|language family]].
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox proto-language
|name         = Proto-Tiengic
| name       = Proto-Darimic
|altname       =  
| altname     =  
|nativename    =  
| acceptance  =  
|pronunciation =  
| target      = [[Darimic languages]]
|state = extinct (4000 BCE)
| region     = [[Parshita]]
|region       = [[Parshita]]
| era        = 3000 BCE
|latd  =  | latm  = | latNS  =  <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
| familycolor = tieng
|longd =  | longm = | longEW =  <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction -->
| ancestor    = [[Proto-Tiengic language|Proto-Tiengic]]
|ethnicity    =
| child1     =  
|speakers      =
| child12     =  
|date          =  
| listclass   = plainlist
|familycolor   = tiengic
| notes       =  
|fam1          = [[Tiengic languages|Tiengic]]
|ancestor2 =
|ancestor =
|posteriori    =
|dia1          =
|dialects     =  
|script        =
|nation        =
|agency        =
|iso3          = tin
|image        =
|imagesize     =  
|imagealt      =
|imagecaption  =
|imageheader   =  
|map          =
|mapsize       =
|mapalt        =
|mapcaption    =
}}
}}


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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Proto-Tiengic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.
Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " |
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Coronal
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! colspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
| m mʲ mʷ
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>pal.</small>
| n nʲ nʷ
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
| ɲ
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
| ŋ ŋʷ
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>pal.</small>
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>plain</small>
! style="width: 30px; " | <small>lab.</small>
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m  
| *mʲ
| *mʷ
| *n
| *nʲ
| *nʷ
| *ɲ
| *ŋ
| *ŋʷ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Prenasalized Stop
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
| ᵐb ᵐbʲ ᵐbʷ
! <small>plain</small>
| ⁿd ⁿdʲ ⁿdʷ
| *p
| ᶮɟ
| *pʲ
| ᵑg ᵑgʷ
| *pʷ
| *t
| *tʲ
| *tʷ
| *c
| *kʲ
| *kʷ
| *ʔ
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *bʲ
| *bʷ
| *d
| *dʲ
| *dʷ
| *ɟ
| *ɡʲ
| *ɡʷ
|
|-
! <small>prenasalised</small>
| *ᵐb  
| *ᵐbʲ  
| *ᵐbʷ
| *ⁿd  
| *ⁿdʲ
| *ⁿdʷ
| *ᶮɟ
| *ᵑɡ
| *ᵑɡʷ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Stop
! rowspan="3" style="" |Fricative
| p pʲ pʷ b bʲ bʷ
! <small>plain</small>
| t tʲ tʷ d dʲ dʷ
|  
| c ɟ
|
| k kʷ g gʷ
|
| ʔ
| *s
|-
|
! style="" |Fricative
|
|  
|  
| s z ⁿz
|  
|  
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
| *z
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! <small>prenasalised</small>
|
|
|
| *ⁿz
|
|
|  
|  
| l
| j
|  
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Rhotic
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|  
|  
| r ⁿɾ
|
|
| colspan="3" | *l
| *j
|  
|  
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Rhotic
|  
|  
|
|
|
| colspan="3" | *r 
|
|
|
|}
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
In contrast with Proto-Tiengic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.
In contrast with Proto-Darimic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 200px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " |
! style="width: 60px; " |
! style="width: 68px; " |Central
! style="width: 80px; " |Central
|-
|-
! style="" |High
! style="" |High
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|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
| ɘ
| ə
|-
|-
! style="" |Low
! style="" |Low
| ɐ
| a
|}
|}


[[Category:Tiengic languages]]
[[Category:Tiengic languages]]
[[Category:Darimic languages]]
[[Category:Proto-languages]]
[[Category:Proto-languages]]
[[Category:Miraria]]
[[Category:Parshita]]

Latest revision as of 13:08, 15 May 2023

Proto-Darimic is the reconstructed proto-language for the Darimic branch of the Tiengic language family.

Proto-Darimic
Reconstruction ofDarimic languages
RegionParshita
Era3000 BCE
Reconstructed
ancestor

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Darimic is reconstructed as having extensive series of palatalized consonants, labialized consonants, and prenasalized consonants.

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain pal. lab. plain pal. lab. plain lab.
Nasal *m *mʲ *mʷ *n *nʲ *nʷ *ɲ *ŋ *ŋʷ
Plosive plain *p *pʲ *pʷ *t *tʲ *tʷ *c *kʲ *kʷ *ʔ
voiced *b *bʲ *bʷ *d *dʲ *dʷ *ɟ *ɡʲ *ɡʷ
prenasalised *ᵐb *ᵐbʲ *ᵐbʷ *ⁿd *ⁿdʲ *ⁿdʷ *ᶮɟ *ᵑɡ *ᵑɡʷ
Fricative plain *s
voiced *z
prenasalised *ⁿz
Approximant *l *j
Rhotic *r

Vowels

In contrast with Proto-Darimic's extensive consonant inventory, it is reconstructed as having a minimal vertical vowel system.

Central
High ɨ
Mid ə
Low a
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