Proto-Vaniuan language

Proto-Vaniuan is a hypothetical common language that has had controversy in regards to the ethnicities involved. It is assumed that the proto language existed possibly between 3,000 and 1,000 BCE before the spread of horseback riding. Samples of such cognates are the word "healthy" in Proto-Vaniuan, which is assumed to be *kit, is see in Ohanian, dut in Shohuanese, and kəḍ Komanian.

Phonology

Consonants

Edat Kiluz Theory

	Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	⟨m⟩ /m/	⟨n⟩ /n/		⟨ñ⟩ /ŋ/
Plosive	⟨p⟩ /p/ ⟨ph⟩ /pʰ/	⟨t⟩ /t/ ⟨th⟩ /tʰ/ ⟨d⟩ /ʈ/ ⟨dh⟩ /ʈʰ/	⟨c⟩ /c~kʲ/ ⟨cw⟩ /cʷ~kʷʲ/	⟨k⟩ /k/ ⟨kh⟩ /kʰ/ ⟨kw⟩ /kʷ~kw/ ⟨kwh⟩ /kʰʷ/
Fricative		⟨s¹⟩ /s/ ⟨s¹h⟩ /sʰ/	⟨s²⟩ /ʃ~ç/ ⟨s²h⟩ /ʃʰ~çʰ/	⟨h¹⟩ /x~sʲ~h/ ⟨h²⟩ /x~xʷ~hʷ/ ⟨h³⟩ /ꭓ~h~ʔ~ʕ/
Lateral app.		⟨l¹⟩ /r~l/		⟨l²⟩ /ɫ~ʟ/

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e¹ e²		o¹ o²
Open		a

Corresponding Sets

Proto-Vaniuan	Proto-Shohuanese	Old Ohan	Proto-East Vaniuan	Proto-South Vaniuan	Hemberdorian Vaniuan
*m	/m*/	/m/	/mʲ*/	/m*/	/m/
*n	/n*/	/n/	/nʲ*/	/n*/	/n/
*ñ	/n*/	/b~m*/	/ŋ*/	/ng*/	/n~∅~ŋ/
*p	/b*/	/p/	/b*/	/t*/	/b/
*ph	/p*/	/b/	/f*/	/?*/	/p/
*t	/d*/	/d/	/d~t*/	/t*/	/t/
*th	/d~z~r*/	/t~θ/	/θ*/	/θ*/	/tʰ/
*d	/d*/	/ts/	/t*/	/dl*/	/tɕ~ɭ/
*dh	/r*/	/dz/	/tʰ*/	/tʃ*/	/ɾ~tɕʰ~ɭ/
*c	/j*/	/k/	/dʒ*/	/ts*/	/j/
*cw	/c*/	/g/	/dʒw*/	/t*/	/p/
*k	/g*/	/x/	/k*/	/k*/	/k/
*kh	/q~k*/	/h/	/x*/	/r*/	/kʰ/
*kw	/kw*/	/g/	/k*/	/g*/	/p/
*khw	/f*/	/d~b/	/kʰ*/	/v*/	/pʰ/
*s¹	/z*/	/s/	/ʃ*/	/ɟ*/	/s/
*s¹h	/s*/	/ʃ/	/s*/	/ts*/	/ss~s/
*s²	/s*/	/ʃ/	/ʃ*/	/ʃ*/	/ɕ/
*s²h	/ʃ*/	/ʃ/	/ʃ*/	/ʃ*/	/ɕʰ/
*h¹	/q*/	/x~s/	/h*/	/x*/	/h/
*h²	/w~hw*/	/gl~gu~w/	/w*/	/w*/	/h/
*h³	/∅*/	/∅/	/∅*/	/h*/	/h/
*l¹	/r*/	/l~r/	/lʲ*/	/l*/	/ɭ*/
*l²	/l~w*/	/l~w/	/ɰ*/	/w*/	/ɭ/