Difference between revisions of "Proto-Vaniuan language"
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! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " | | ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ||
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! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| ⟨p⟩ /p/ <br>⟨ph⟩ /pʰ/ | | ⟨p⟩ /p/ <br>⟨ph⟩ /pʰ/ | ||
| ⟨t⟩ /t/<br>⟨th⟩ /tʰ/<br>⟨d⟩ / | | ⟨t⟩ /t/<br>⟨th⟩ /tʰ/<br>⟨d⟩ /ʈ/<br>⟨dh⟩ /ʈʰ/ | ||
| ⟨c⟩ /c~kʲ/<br>⟨cw⟩ /cʷ~kʷʲ/ | | ⟨c⟩ /c~kʲ/<br>⟨cw⟩ /cʷ~kʷʲ/ | ||
| ⟨k⟩ /k/<br>⟨kh⟩ /kʰ/<br>⟨kw⟩ /kʷ~kw/<br>⟨kwh⟩ /kʰʷ/ | | ⟨k⟩ /k/<br>⟨kh⟩ /kʰ/<br>⟨kw⟩ /kʷ~kw/<br>⟨kwh⟩ /kʰʷ/ | ||
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! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ⟨s¹⟩ /s/<br>⟨s¹h⟩ /sʰ/ | ||
| ⟨s²⟩ /ʃ~ç/<br>⟨s²h⟩ /ʃʰ~çʰ/ | |||
| ⟨h¹⟩ /x~sʲ~h/<br>⟨h²⟩ /x~xʷ~hʷ/<br>⟨h³⟩ /ꭓ~h~ʔ~ʕ/ | | ⟨h¹⟩ /x~sʲ~h/<br>⟨h²⟩ /x~xʷ~hʷ/<br>⟨h³⟩ /ꭓ~h~ʔ~ʕ/ | ||
| | | | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Proto-Vaniuan | ! style="width: 68px; "|Proto-Vaniuan | ||
! style="width: 68px; "| | ! style="width: 68px; "|Proto-Shohuanese | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Old Ohan | ! style="width: 68px; "|Old Ohan | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Proto-East Vaniuan | ! style="width: 68px; "|Proto-East Vaniuan |
Revision as of 18:12, 6 August 2018
Proto-Vaniuan is a hypothetical common language that has had controversy in regards to the ethnicities involved. It is assumed that the proto language existed possibly between 3,000 and 1,000 BCE before the spread of horseback riding. Main controversies exist in regard to the several languages that exist such as the word "good" in Vaniuan which is assumed to be *kit, is see in Ohanian, dut in Shohuanese, and këdh Komanian.
Phonology
Consonants
Edat Kiluz Theory
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ⟨m⟩ /m/ | ⟨n⟩ /n/ | ⟨ñ⟩ /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | ⟨p⟩ /p/ ⟨ph⟩ /pʰ/ |
⟨t⟩ /t/ ⟨th⟩ /tʰ/ ⟨d⟩ /ʈ/ ⟨dh⟩ /ʈʰ/ |
⟨c⟩ /c~kʲ/ ⟨cw⟩ /cʷ~kʷʲ/ |
⟨k⟩ /k/ ⟨kh⟩ /kʰ/ ⟨kw⟩ /kʷ~kw/ ⟨kwh⟩ /kʰʷ/ |
||
Fricative | ⟨s¹⟩ /s/ ⟨s¹h⟩ /sʰ/ |
⟨s²⟩ /ʃ~ç/ ⟨s²h⟩ /ʃʰ~çʰ/ |
⟨h¹⟩ /x~sʲ~h/ ⟨h²⟩ /x~xʷ~hʷ/ ⟨h³⟩ /ꭓ~h~ʔ~ʕ/ |
|||
Lateral app. | ⟨l¹⟩ /r~l/ | ⟨l²⟩ /ɫ~ʟ/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e¹ e² | o¹ o² | |
Open | ä |
Corresponding Sets
Proto-Vaniuan | Proto-Shohuanese | Old Ohan | Proto-East Vaniuan | Old South Vaniuan |
---|---|---|---|---|
/m/ | /m*/ | /b*/ | /mʲ*/ | /m*/ |
/n/ | /n*/ | /n*/ | /nʲ*/ | /n*/ |
/ŋ/ | /nd*/ | /n*/ | /ŋ*/ | /ng*/ |
/t/ | /d*/ | /k*/ | /d~t*/ | /t*/ |
/tʰ/ | /t*/ | /kʰ*/ | /θ*/ | /θ*/ |
/ɮ/ | /t*/ | /n*/ | /t*/ | /dl*/ |
/tʰs/ | /t*/ | /ʃ*/ | /tʰ*/ | /tʃ*/ |
/c~kʲ/ | /k*/ | /s*/ | /dʒ*/ | /ts*/ |
/cw/ | /kvw*/ | /tb*/ | /dʒw*/ | /t*/ |
/k/ | /k*/ | /x*/ | /k*/ | /k*/ |
/kʰ/ | /k*/ | /q*/ | /x*/ | /r*/ |
/kw/ | /kw*/ | /xʷ*/ | /k*/ | /g*/ |
/kʰʷ/ | /w*/ | /qʷ*/ | /kʰ*/ | /v*/ |
/s/ | /s*/ | /s*/ | /ʃ*/ | /ɟ*/ |
/hs/ | /sj*/ | /ʃ*/ | /s*/ | /ts*/ |
/ss~ʃ/ | /ʃ*/ | /ʃ*/ | /ʃ*/ | /ʃ*/ |
/ʃʰ~çʰ/ | /çj*/ | /ʃ*/ | /ʃ*/ | /ʃ*/ |
/x/ | /x*/ | /x~s*/ | /h*/ | /x*/ |
/xʷ/ | /h*/ | /ʍ*/ | /w*/ | /w*/ |
/ꭓ/ | /h*/ | /h*/ | /∅*/ | /h*/ |
/l¹/ | /r*/ | /ɹ~r*/ | /lʲ*/ | /l*/ |
/l²/ | /w*/ | /∅*/ | /ɰ*/ | /w*/ |