Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Soltennan history"

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:''This page serves as the sketch and (one of) the primary resource to [[History of Soltenna]] and [[History of Vaniu]]. Much on this page is however outdated and in need of revision.''
''This page serves as the sketch and (one of) the primary resource to [[History of Soltenna]] and [[History of Vaniu]]. Much on this page is however outdated and in need of revision.''


This is the '''timeline of [[Soltenna|Soltennan]] history''', comprising important events taking place in these regions.
This is the '''timeline of [[Soltenna|Soltennan]] history''', comprising important events taking place in these regions.

Revision as of 17:55, 25 July 2022

This article is still under heavy construction and may not be in a workable state for a while. Please check back later.

This page serves as the sketch and (one of) the primary resource to History of Soltenna and History of Vaniu. Much on this page is however outdated and in need of revision.

This is the timeline of Soltennan history, comprising important events taking place in these regions.

Prehistory

Paleolithic

c. 80,000-60,000 BCE: First migration wave of humans arrives on Miraria.

c. 50,000 BCE: First migration wave of humans in Soltenna, arriving from Ekuosia through Terminian land bridges, with first steps on Soltenna being on modern-day Quaxin Xun.

c. 30,000 BCE: Second migration wave of humans in Soltenna, coming from the east through Veridia to Vaniu to Yerlan.

c. 20,000BCE: Prehistoric Hux Kham-Ame people arrive in the western islands of Soltenna, including the islands of Vemou and Kema Mi Amo.

c. 18,000-15,000 BCE: Migration from Ekuosia through Akulanen into Boroso of Bavkirs and proto-Sangmians.

Neolithic

c. 4500 BCE: Possible ancestors of Hux Kham-Qgam people start to move to the continental area from Vemou islands.

c. 4000 BCE: Several cultures appear in the area of modern country of Hux Kham, but their relationship with Hux Kham people is uncertain, more research needs to be done.

c. 3500 BCE: Methinat peoples first appear on the southern shores of <bay/sea>.

c. 3000 BCE: Ngerupic peoples, speaking Wa Ñi, begin to spread throughout Akulanen from their initial Urheimat in what is now northwestern Magali. This diffusion is mainly due to domestication of goats and cultivation of cassava and related tubers.

c. 2850 BCE: Ancient Xynderian tribes wander over to the western island (PXY: *łə̄-bāłn; Syvoyen) from the eastern island (PXY *sʰēr-bāłn; Sherval) for the first time.

c. 2750 BCE: Nomadic peoples, likely to be ancestors of Hux Kham and Qgam people, appear in the continental areas of west and north Soltenna.

c. 2600 BCE: Ngerupic peoples settle much of Vemou.

Beginnings of states and Qonklese expansion

2520 BCE: Formation of the Khôn Dynasty (韓)

c. 2520~2515 BCE: Conquest of the Eastern Plains begins: 2512 BCE: First contact of Khôn dynasty with Riyan tribes. 2503 BCE: First contact of Khôn dynasty with Lugid tribes.

c. 2505~2500 BCE: Establishment of the Riyan and Lugid Vassal States to Qonklaks.

c. 2300 BCE: The Methinat peoples’ state spreads as far south as Aeyakaimia.

c. 2250 BCE: First contact of Khôn Dynasty with the Mettic Empire in what is now western Qonklaks.

c. 2200 BCE: Résein and Anadidh tribes in Riyana become dynasties and take up more land.

c. 2140 BCE: Rise of the Kylon dynasty, the first ever known Lugid dynasty.

Writing

c. 2000 BCE: Ngerupic expansion reaches the Terminian Isles.

c. 2000 BCE: Invention of writing in Qonklaks.

c. 1800 BCE: Kylon dynasty overthrown, causing a divide into three dynasties: Redhira dynasty, situated in the Lenthiri Highlands. Nellia dynasty, situated west of the Lenthiri Mountains, including modern-Sharum. Mairune dynasty, situated northeast of the Lenthiri Mountains, including modern-Kitlimis.

c. 1800 BCE: Expanded Résein dynasty collapses in the south of Riyana to form new dynasties: Filál dynasty Úcrál dynasty Ivgál dynasty Bhúiál dynasty

c. 1775 BCE: The Methinat empire gains control of modern Vemou and most of northern Aeyakaimia.

c. 1772 BCE: The Khôn Dynasty (韓) launches a crusade against the Mettic Empire.

c. 1750 BCE: Anadidh dynasty extends north to Lake Soltenna in Riyana and splits into North and South.

c. 1750 BCE: Nellia is defeated by Mairune, and thus exiled out of modern Lugid borders. Redhira became a vassal state of Mairune.

c. 1700 BCE: Filál dynasty expands and swallows up Ivgál dynasty in Riyana.

c. 1600 BCE: North Anadidh and South Anadidh dynasties begin period of war, leading to expansion of the South Anadidh dynasty and North Anadidh becoming a vassal state of South Anadidh in Riyana.

Early History

Recorded history and Riyan turmoil

c. 1600 BCE: Recorded history begins.

c. 1520 BCE: Redhira is defeated by Mairune.

c. 1500 BCE: Termic peoples reach the Terminian Isles.

1480 BCE: Bhúiál and Úcrál dynasties merge into Múrbhal, whose ruling family (%INSERTNAME%) is killed and thus overthrown by %INSERTNAME%, making Múrbhal the first of the Riyan kingdoms.

1400 BCE: Résein expands north and south, conquering North Anadidh and pushing (South) Anadidh further south.

1390 BCE: The Khôn Dynasty (韓) is toppled and the Ngộc Dynasty (岳) rises to power.

1360 BCE: Múrbhal conquers the Filál dynasty and absorbs it into the kingdom, as well as part of southern Résein

c. 1350 BCE: Mairune dynasty falls, replaced by the Hallyn dynasty.

1271 BCE: Anadidh, under influence from Múrbhal, becomes a kingdom and allies with Múrbhal, causing outrage in the population.

1230 BCE: The king of Anadidh, %INSERTNAME%, is subsequently assassinated and the kingdom falls to relatives of the monarchy of Múrbhal.

1262 BCE: Résein becomes a kingdom under %INSERTNAME%, expanding east and splitting into a second smaller kingdom, Siaorúc.

ca. 1250 BCE: First known Xynderian writing on Helvey’s city tree: thought to contain the name of a contemporary tribal leader and is widely accepted to be some sort of documentation or classification for the first city tree (know today as the Hvöirrus). The writing also mentions Jelder Jalvivaning, the Tree Xynden (OEX Jélъr Jalviváning). The writing itself is thought to be written in Old East Xyndic, yet being quite a short document, has left the rest of the language to be reconstructed.

Period of disunity

1210 BCE: The Ngộc Dynasty (岳) dissolves; the Warring States Period begins.

-1210~1206: Establishment of the six warlord-controlled semi-states:
       - Gơm (金)

- Lôu (遼) - Chim (詹) - Diịr (爾) - Chiôu (朱) - Diin (晨)

1204 BCE: The first Xynden to sail over to modern day city of Duoc Tic, colloquially known as the “Tree Xynden”, was told by legend that he stopped a group of lumberjacks from cutting down a tree from the city center. From then on, the “Tree Xynden” was remembered as the person who introduced the idea of city trees to Qonklaks.

c. 1200 BCE: First known manuscripts of Ancient Riyan religious texts (Ciarndhot Anadi) are thought to have been written during this time.

c. 1200BCE: The ancestors of the Kni Yam people come to the area surrounding Lake Soltenna from Baredina.

c. 1000 BCE: Ngeyv explorers spread archaic Ngeyv religion to Soltenna. This ancient form of the Ngeyv religion eventually evolves into the Skeanic religion of Qgam.

c. 1000 BCE: First possible records of ancient Hux Kham-Qgam people.

c. 870 BCE: Hallyn is overthrown and Lugida enters a period of de facto interregnum, leading to the Post-Hallynic civil war.

c. 800 BCE: The Post-Hallynic civil war ends, and power is split into two regions. Neo-Mairune dynasty, on the northern half. Tigrate dynasty, on the southern half.

Beginnings of re-unification

720 BCE: The Gơm (金) State surrenders to Chiôu (朱).

712-689 BCE: The Donderen Tribe of Sherval conquers the rest of the island and establishes the first government in the north of their district.

651 BCE: Lôu (遼) capitulates to Chim (詹).

622 BCE: Tigrate conquers Neo-Mairune, and extends towards SW Yerlan.

602 BCE: Chim (詹) falls to Chiôu (朱).

557 BCE: Tigrate is challenged by a Riyan dynasty, and begins to decline.

c.500 BCE: Expansion of Ngerupic peoples has reached nearly its largest extent, due mainly to the Mañi speakers’ coastal expansion up the islands into Soltenna and what is now Quaxin Xun. The Ngerupic peoples are divided into about six ethnolinguistic groups: Mañi speakers, Imañi speakers, Va Ñi speakers, Wanyima-Wanyuu speakers, Wan Ji speakers, Ɔ Ñi speakers, and Proto-Vemou speakers. The Mañi speakers are advanced, warfaring seafarers, stretching from the north coast of Akulanen into southern Soltenna. The Imañi speakers are dispersed through the islands of what is now Eimam, where they coexist with preexisting peoples. The Va Ñi speakers have developed an extremely complicated kinship system in far northwest Magali and speak an intermediary between Mañi and Wanyima-Wanyuu. The Wanyima-Wanyuu speakers, depending more highly on pastoralism than the other branches, live in the highlands of what is now northern Magali. The Wan Ji speakers are mountain dwellers in central Magali, speaking an intermediary between Wanyima-Wanyuu and Ɔ Ñi The Ɔ Ñi speakers, with sophisticated pottery techniques, live in the tropical lowlands in the south and east. The Proto-Vemou speakers have arrived in Vemou by now.

465 BCE: Diịr (爾) falls to Diin (晨).

408 BCE: The Ngonh Dynasty unifies Setole and stretches it from Belfan (present-day Alotol City) to Lake Soltenna.

359 BCE: Tigrate is overthrown by the Altha dynasty.

342 BCE: Sherval invades Syvoyen (which had not yet been united) to form a single nation: Xynderland.

c. 300BCE: The ancestors of the Mroksakh people come to the area surrounding Lake Soltenna from Baredina.

300 BCE: Diin (晨) falls to Chiôu (朱). The Warring States Period ends. Establishment of the Chiôu (朱) dynasty.

Qonklese-foreign conflict

c. 250 BCE: Xynderland isolates itself from its neighboring countries.

231 BCE: The Chiôu Dynasty (朱) campaigns against the early Aeyakaimian tribes.

229 BCE: Aeyakaimia becomes a Qonklese Vassal State.

200 BCE: Kingdom of Qgam is supposedly founded by King Gpšo Khear Ļaaw. As the dating of Gpšo Khear Ļaaw’s reign does not match the historical records, this is generally believed to be legendary. Gpšo Khear Ļaaw may in fact have existed a century later, but the details are not well recorded.

99 BCE: 朱陵皇 (Chiôu Lơng Khưông), the 16th Emperor of the Chiôu Dynasty, is assassinated by the Rekwan resistance. His son, 朱武皇 (Chiôu Mỗu Khưông), the 17th Emperor of the Chiôu Dynasty, rises to the throne.

98 BCE: 朱武皇 (Chiôu Mỗu Khưông), being spoiled and treasured by his father before him, has become a weak and corrupt emperor, and is disliked by the public. The Supreme Eunuch Gôu Khôu (高浩), that Chiôu Mỗu Khưông most trusted, betrays him and pushes him off the balcony of the Teal Forbidden Palace on July 6th that very year. The Chiôu Dynasty falls two days after. Gôu Khôu takes the throne and declares the establishment of the Gôu Dynasty (高).

97 BCE: Emperor Gôu Khôu (高浩皇) issues a campaign to stamp out Rekwan resistance holdouts.

99 BCE: Earliest written documentation of Qgam tribe (鄭族) appears in Gôu Dynastic records.

c.75 BCE: First Terminian contact with Ngerupic peoples in Akulanen.

62 BCE: Rekwan campaign fails. Emperor Gôu Khôu’s surviving soldiers are executed by Rekwan rebels.

61 BCE: Rekw declares independence from the Gôu Dynasty (高). The Rekw-Gôu wars begin.

c. 50 BCE: The earliest known time, based on an archeological evidence, for the presence of ethnic Hux Khams around Lake Soltenna and the Smoky Mountains.

c. 20 BCE: Ancient Hux Kham people largely became sedentary.

12 BCE: Rekw grows stronger against the Gôu Dynasty (高).

Antiquity

Letsatian period

1 CE: Rekw topples the Gôu Dynasty (高). They establish the Lôu Dynasty (寮).

25 CE: Mroksakh Empire is founded near the borders of modern Hux Kham and surrounding areas, with the Mroksakh language as the official language and the lingua franca.

25 CE: The beginning of the conquest of Miraria by the Letsatian Empire.

32 CE: Mroksakh Empire becomes a tributary state of Qonklaks, and the Mroksakh emperor is entitled as the “King of Mroksakh” by Qonklese officials; however, Mroksakh emperor still uses the title “emperor” internally throughout the empire's existence, and the use of Qonklese script is restricted to the upper clase, mostly nobilities, during the time.

58 CE: Letsatia conquers coastal Lugida, and Altha is pushed out from the coastline.

90 CE: The Lôu Dynasty (寮), along with the Altha dynasty, declares war on the Letsatian Empire.

102 CE: War efforts against the Letsatian Empire bleed the National Treasury dry; the Lôu Dynasty (寮) goes bankrupt and fractures into five states.

-102 CE: Beginning of the Five Kingdom Land Hoard (五國霸佔) Period.

       - Gyềi (貴)

- Ngiầu (樂) - Ngyơn (阮) - Diịr (卦) - Chiôu (杜)

112 CE: Letsatian Empire officially adopts Iovism.

136 CE: Avism, or Lugid Iovism, is founded. The religion spread quickly within Lugid borders.

140 CE: Ngyơn (阮) emerges as the sole victor after tricking Gyềi (貴) into a false partnership. Beginning of the Ngyơn Dynasty (阮).

142 CE: Letsatian Empire in Lugida expands inland through modern-Kitlimis and modern-Sharum, but did not reach modern-Melunebet or modern-Kiva.

148 CE: Letsatian Empire expands into the Vaniuan region.

c.150 CE: Mañi speakers have adopted Letsatian naval technology and, clashing with the Letsatian Empire, hold territory as far as Xynderland, in part bringing upon the expulsion of Letsatia from Miraria.

176 CE: Letsatian-Vaniuan Wars begin, in which Letsatia proves superior to Vaniuan attempts to halt the colonization of the region.

179 CE: Peace of Galadrosia - Letsatia begins to lose grip on its Mirarian territories.

c. 180 CE: First centralized Ngerupic states in what is now Magali, mainly coastal city-states. Conflict with the rapidly-declining Letsatia over the next decade. Much Letsatian infrastructure is destroyed.

188 CE: Letsatian Lugid government is overthrown by the native Lugids, which marks the beginning of the Avite Empire.

191 CE: Letsatia is forced out of Miraria entirely, except for a handful of ports on Akulanen and the Terminian Isles.

Avite expansion

c. 200 CE: The Methinat empire collapses, leading to the formation of numerous tribal states throughout much of Methinat’s former area. Over the following decades, many states merge into larger kingdoms. The Qgam kingdom is created, and Qonklaks takes control of much of modern day Aeyakaimia.

201 CE: The Avite Empire begins its massive expansion inland.

209 CE: Altha dynasty is lost to the Avite Empire.

208 CE: Many of the tribal states of Vemou form a confederation due to the threat of Qonk expansion. There is no central leadership.

222 CE: The Avite Empire launches the Lugid Inquisition within modern Lugid borders. The movement sees some successes in converting the Lugids into Avism: however, implementation remains confined in Lugida until 250 CE.

223 CE: Terminia breaks off from Letsatia. At this point they control Gjeern and some ports on the southern coast of what is now Amerhan.

253 CE: The Avite Empire reaches the Riyan river delta, and endes the western expansion to avoid provocation of Qonklaks and in favor of southern Soltenna.

258 CE: The Avite Empire comes into contact with the Mroksakh Empire, and Mroksakh declares war on Avic Empire.

260 CE: The Avite Empire reaches SW Yerlan, but does not quite reach modern-Jereu.

266 CE: The entirety of the island of Vemou has joined the Vemou confederation.

263 CE: The Avite Empire changes its military into a navy-focused military, beginning further expansion to the southwest and northeast.

267 CE: The Avite Empire and Mroksakh Empire sign a peace treaty.

272 CE: The Avite conquest of Xynderland, bringing with it major cultural and religious influence.

275 CE: First Xynderian Avite monarch appointed; Avism becomes the national religion.

290 CE: With the threat of a Qonklese invasion increasing, many of the tribal states of the Vemou confederation agree to form a central leadership and military. Two states emerge as contenders for the seat of the government.

291 CE: Civil war takes place within Vemou as two tribal states fight for control of the confederation.

294 CE: %TRIBE% emerges victorious, and the confederation of Vemou formally becomes a federation.

c. 300 CE: The Pacanti Tattini kingdom controls most of the Magalese highlands with an emphasis on scholarship, architecture, and written culture.

c. 300 CE: Qonklese script spreads to the islands of modern-day Kema Mi Amo.

304 CE: The Avite Empire reaches the eastern half of Quaxin Xun, eventually marking the easternmost conquered region of the Avite Empire.

Period of tranquility

317 CE: The government of the confederation is overthrown, and a monarchy is put in place, beginning the kingdom of Vemou.

345 CE: The highland Mañi speakers organize into the Proto-Quaxin state.

c.450 CE: The highland Mañi state becomes dominant over the disunified lowland groups, creating the first Quaxin state.

473: Yatsi Kingdom falls to the Qgam Kingdom.

c.500 CE: Letsatia collapses entirely.

551 CE: The kingdom of Vemou has spread to include four islands.

Medieval

Magalese trade

c. 700 CE: Terminians begin more intensive colonization of what is now coastal Amerhan.

708 CE: Formation of the Yaañitsuko dynasty in southwest Magali as a reaction to Terminian influence and beginning of large-scale agricultural infrastructure in the region.

c. 720 CE: Ame script invented, but is not widespreadly used before the 15th century.

c. 800 CE: Northern Magalese trade intensifies with Soltenna through Nagu.

c. 900 CE: Yaañitsuko begins to trade with Boroso and Dhwer.

978 CE: The Nuar Kingdom falls to the Qgam Kingdom. The Nuar region eventually become known as Twam Kheaw.

Founding of Four Swords

1089 CE: Mroksakh Empire disintegrates.

c. 1100 CE: The formation of the Truk-sa Dynasty. Old Hux Kham displaces Mroksakh language as the local lingua franca, but the Qonklese language is still the official and academic language of the new kingdom.

c. 1130 CE: Magalese trade cycles along Nagu through Soltenna pick up speed.

1146 CE: The Four Swords (FS, adjective: Forian), consisting of Lenthiri-land, Mereland, Solesia, and Xynderland is founded. These states maintain their own regional autonomy, with Natlia as the de facto capital.

1182 CE: Earliest known Forian trade route outside FS itself, connecting Natlia and other Forian major port cities to modern-day Cuama.

1196 CE: Civil war begins in Amerhan.

c. 1200 CE: Northern Magali conquers southern Magali in a protracted war that mainly takes place over harsh mountain terrain. Introduction of ‘modern’ technology like metallurgy to many isolated mountain peoples. Northern Magali adopts the Yaañitsuko trade cycles as Dhwer finally disintegrates.

1216 CE: First Amerhani borders defined by Glorpi dynasty after end of civil war.

1253 CE: The Kingdom of Setole and other Alotol kingdoms merge, forming the Alotol Confederation. The main goal of the Confederation is to keep the growing Qonklese Empire from spreading into Eastern Soltenna.

Sunrise Horde

1330 CE: Following climatic change and political turmoil, the Yaañitsuko trade cycles cease.

1340s CE: The Sunrise Horde

Gunpowder Era

Terminian rise

c. 1350-1400 CE: Much of southern and coastal Magali is under control of Terminia.

1373 CE: Threats from the Sunrise Horde agitates the Ngyơn Dynasty (阮). The Sunset Wall begins construction near the modern-day Riyan border.

1386 CE: The Sunset Wall is completed sometime during this year in Qonklaks.

c. 1400 CE: Amerhan fully incorporated into the Terminian Empire.


Terminian collapse

1483 CE: Cataclysmic earthquake and tsunami ravage most of southern Magali.

c. 1500 CE: Devotionist Bavkirs colonize much of coastal Magali.

1510 CE: Olboros ‘becomes a thing’.

1530 CE: Ekuosia settles down now that Olboros has emerged on top.

1550s CE: Civil war and unrest in Amerhan again.

c. 1600 CE: Terminia collapses.

c. 1600 CE: Algazi merchants spread into coastal Akulanen.

c. 1600 CE: The Four Swords begins its rapid expansion to the entirety of southern Soltenna, taking over former Terminian trade routes. Around this time, Forian merchants spread to Eimam and northern Akulanen, Shohuan, and Kema Mi Amo.

Rise of Aituxe State

c. 1650 CE: Bavkir influence fades in Magali. Power vacuum results in many squabbling city-states in southern Magali.

1653 CE: Constant instability in the Qgamic capital region causes a loss of faith in King Khļo Tsaĝ, who abdicates. He is replaced by a new King, Ba To, who denounces Khļo Tsaĝ publicly, but eventually continues his policies more discreetly. Ba To is unable to achieve stability. 1657 CE: King Ba To is assassinated by an unknown assassin. The power vacuum throws the kingdom into chaos.


1661 CE: Southern Magali is unified after more than a decade of conflict into the Aituxe (Mountain Origin) State, which occupies much of western Amerhan.

1668 CE: The Aituxe State expands northwards, bringing most of the highlands and coast under its control as well.

1700s CE: Three Kingdoms of Terminia under Olboros rule.

c. 1700 CE: Algazi influence no longer felt in Akulanen.

Xynderian Civil War

1720 CE: Melune Empire declares war on the Four Swords.

1731 CE: The Four Swords collapses as the Melune Empire gain control of Natlia and the rest of modern Lugida, destroying the central government. Forian nobilities then underwent a mass exodus in the protest on Melune Empire’s socialist policies, bringing their wealth with them to Xynderland, Cuama, and most notably, Shohuan.

November 27th, 1731 CE: Known in Xynder as Löjhnygtan (the closest translation for which would be “The Night of the People”); marks the beginning of The Xynderian Civil War against the tyrannical King Vuï Ðorning (Vwi Ðòrnùš), led by Yrvis Szoestoving. The revolution assembles in Euvo at dusk before storming Dukrone.

December 2nd, 1731 CE: News of the revolution has spread throughout the entire nation, inspiring many to retaliate against local authorities under Ðorning’s rule.

December 5th, 1731 CE: Xynderian authorities in the entire country are commanded to neutralise the resistance and are ordered to kill upon any sight of revolting.

1732 CE: Authorities begin raiding houses and burning villages, which, despite being ruled punishable by death, causes people to flee to Riyana.

January 4 1734 CE: The Xynderian Civil War comes to an end; Xynderland becomes a secular republic (fall of the monarchy); revolutionary Yrvis Szoestoving elected as the first president.

1735 CE: The Kingdom of Amerhan retakes its former territory from the Aituxe State.

July 3rd, 1773: Macyeaq is seceded to Terminia.

1781: Southern Magali’s Silver Age comes to an end as corruption and infighting break it into several principalities.

Early Modern Era

Saoppurian and Kúúlist intervention

8th, February, 1801: The Kingdom of Methinaqh and the Alotol Confederation form a cultural, political, and economic union called the Royal Charter for Economic & Cultural Cooperation in the Two Noble Kingdoms.

1802-1810: Trade war between Saoppur (allied with Magali) and Qonklaks over Magalese sea cucumber trade.

1803: The Alotol Confederation is liquidated and devolves into the Sovereign Kingdom of Liosol.

1831: King Anttola is assassinated, leading to a period of interregnum and pushing Liosol to the edge of civil war.

1837: Kema Mi Amo becomes a protectorate of Saoppur and loses its status as a tributary state of Qonklaks.

1840: A new Monarchy and Prime Minister are elected together.

1848: With the help of Kuulists, Hux Kham overthrows the king and becomes a republic, and the tributary relationship between Qonklaks and Hux Kham ends because of the nationalistic tendency of the new government.

2th February, 1849: Hux Kham government declares that the use of Qonklese script will be ended in 3 years.

1st April, 1850: Attempts of land reforms in Hux Kham enrage local nobilities, and the First Civil War of Hux Kham breaks out.

Beginnings of the Republican Era

1857: The kingdom of Vemou is overthrown in a coup d’etat; the Vemou Republic is established.

1864: Lugida enters a state of revolutionary civil war, as the people pressure the monarchy to abolish itself.

1865: Magali undergoes a change in regime to a democracy implicitly controlled by the business elite, and begins to take over maritime trade on the Dragon Sea.

1868: The Fall of the Lugid monarchy, Lugida officially becomes a republic. The Republic continues on to become a federation.

1880s: Terminia wars with Letzia.

20th Century

Revolutions

August 28th, 1903: The Great Ghui Empire is toppled, the Qonklese Republic is formed.

1918: Unrest in Magali between wealthy traders and less-wealthy farmers, culminating in its transition to a Kuulist-esque political philosophy derived from Balkism in the early 1920s.

June 17th, 1921: Civil unrest in Qgam increases, and the Qgamic Revolution begins. Royal forces begin to tamp down various riots.

10th October 1925: Terminia becomes expansionary Kúúlist Helsonia.

1930s: Borosan War

November 2nd, 1930: The last Qgamic King, Pçer Cgwaaw, is overthrown, and the New Qgam Republic, a modern parliamentary government, is set up.

Fascist Qonklaks

March 4th, 1939: Tsí Đúng is voted into the Qonklese Parliament; the Qonklese Republic becomes officially fascist.

September 30th, 1939: Aten Katle launches a coup d’etat on the Lugid government at this time.

December 17th, 1940: The Qonklese Republic, together with Lugida’s Aten Katle, declares its association with the Veridian Republic, thus joining both countries into the fascist Unity. The Great Ekuosian War spreads to Soltenna.

March 27th, 1941: The Qonklese Republic occupies Riyana.

March 31st, 1941: Liosol denounces the Qonklese Republic's occupation of Riyana, joining the Allied side in the GEW.

April 1st - April 30th, 1941: Out of fear of possible Qonklese invasion, General Onh of the Alotol Army takes complete control over Lake Soltenna during the month of April, destroying all vessels, both enemy and ally. This event is often called in most Pre-2000 Alotol Textbooks the "Battle in the Blood Sea." This is likely a reference to the events in Cuama.

September 6th, 1942: The Qonklese Republic occupies Hux Kham.

September 6th, 1942: Hux Kham people form militias to fight against Qonklese occupation.

November 2nd, 1942: Hux Kham militias and Liosol liberate Hux Mlak and establish the Republic of Hux Mlak while claiming the still-occupied West Hux Kham.

April 4th, 1944: The Saoppurian president, swearing to return Soltenna to the status quo of 1940, enters the war against Qonklaks.

January 16th, 1947 CE: The Qonklese Republic occupies Xynderland.

c. 1948 CE: Civil unrest grows in Qgam and numerous revolts occur in response to the Qgam Republican government. Under Prime Minister Near Waay, life was easy for only the elite, so long as they supported the Republicans. Little was done to assist the poor. Uprisings were often quelled with violent police actions.

December 20th, 1948: Fascist Lugida is defeated, and defects into Allied. Aten Katle survives, and flees into western Lugida.

December 21th, 1948 CE: The Qonklese Republic publicly denounces the defeat of Lugida and attempts to re-instate the state.

February 13th, 1949: The beginning of the Atenic War and the Battle of Sharum - Aten Katle and its Qonk-funded Unity militia launch a surprise attack on the city of Lifedabi and Sharum. The cities are destroyed, and around 530,000 civilians died throughout the battle.

February 15th, 1949: Battle of Sharum - Lugid military launches a counterattack on Aten’s militia. The militia manage to hold off the Lugid counterattack.

February 27th, 1949: Battle of Sharum - Lugid military defeates Aten’s militia, and the militia are pushed back into Lifedabi.

March 3rd, 1949: Atenic War - The city of Lazara and Karnuitu see a surprise attack by militias aligned with Aten. The Lugid military manage to hold off in Karnuitu, but lose Lazara to Aten’s hands.

March 9th, 1949: Atenic War - Aten’s militia march onward into Thauca, and the city is quickly conquered. Lugid military launches an offensive towards Lifedabi, and wins easily. Aten flees towards Thauca.

March 15th, 1949: Aten’s militia turnes its strategy into using Unity propaganda. Radio propaganda has been known to exist at Mairastra, Wilie, and Nizen.

March 19th, 1949: Lugid military succeeds in retaking Thauca. Aten flees again, this time to Lazara.

March 20th, 1949: The Lugid government successfully disables Aten’s radio propaganda outside of Lazara.

March 27th, 1949: Aten’s militia launches an offensive towards Mairastra. However, the Lugid military manages to hold off the militia midway in between. This becomes known as the Battle of Significance - which nods to Lazara’s original toponymy, Lazarja “significance”.

March 31st, 1949: Battle of Significance - Aten’s militia begins razing part of suburban Lazara. 72,000 civilians died.

April 3rd, 1949: Battle of Significance - Lugid military flank Aten’s militia from the southwest. Southeastern Lugid forces advance towards Lazara, and Aten’s militia starts to deplete its own resources.

April 8th, 1949: Battle of Significance - Aten and his militia are deadlocked by the Lugid military, now with their territories down to Lazara.

April 13th, 1949: Battle of Significance - The last of Aten’s militia is defeated, and the Lugid military regains control of Lazara. Aten is captured and arrested in the Lazaran palace.

May 4th, 1949: Aten Katle is sentenced to capital punishment for treason. Atenic War ends.

May 10th, 1950 CE: The Qonklese Republic surrenders to Shohuan, Helsonia, and Liosol. Helsonia establishes the People’s Republic of Qonklaks, and the Reorganized Republic of Nationalist Qonklaks. A De-Militarized Zone is built between the borders.

May 10th, 1950 CE: The Republic of Riyana is released from Qonklese rule.

May 10th, 1950 CE: The Republic of Xynderland is released from Qonklese rule.

May 10th, 1950 CE: The Kingdom of Aeyakaimia is finally released after four millennia of foreign rule. A surviving heir of the Aeyakaimian royal family becomes the new king.

May 10th, 1950 CE: Western Hux Kham is released from Qonklese rule.

May 24th, 1950 CE: Helsonia hands over Macyeaq to the newly formed People’s Republic of Qonklaks as a Special Administrative Region as a sign of friendship.

Magali-Helsonia split

Late 1950 CE: Various environmental disasters such as flooding, overcrowding, and landslides lead to a reorganization and rededication of the Magalese government for zoning and land management purposes. Land reform is made complete.

1952 CE: Tension between Magali and Helsonia as a result of H’s new alliance with Qonklaks and changing policy in Magali, culminating in Helsonia’s seizure of southeastern Magali. Magali-Helsonia split made official.

January 4th, 1954 CE: the Qgamic National Party defeats the Qgam Republican Party in a landslide victory and rewrites the Qgamic constitution such that it becomes impossible for any other party to take power. The Democratic Republic of Qgam is born, and the Great Nation of Qgam enters a period of increased nationalism and increased militarism, in particular to defend against Qonklese aggression.

June 11th, 1961: The beginning of the Lugid economic boom. At the same time, the idea of liberalism began to significantly develop and spreads throughout the Lugid government, and later on to Xynderland.

Qonklese War

May 26th, 1981 CE: North Qonklaks breaks the DMZ and invades south.

August 5th, 1981 CE: The People’s Republic of Qonklaks is seceded to the Reorganized Republic of Nationalist Qonklaks, becoming the fascist Qonklese Empire.

April 22nd, 1982 CE: The Qonklese Empire falls; the fascist higher-ups escape to Riyana. The People’s Republic of Qonklaks pushes the fascists back over the DMZ.

Rekwan and Jolian conflicts

October 2nd, 1993 CE: Rekw is returned to Qonklaks by Dhwer.

February 21st, 1995 CE: The Rekwan Revolution begins, numerous native Rekwans break into the streets and wreck havoc amongst the city. Protesters rip up bricks from the sidewalks and start assaulting the Qonklese Peacekeeping Force (QPKF). Orders from Jikring demand that all Qonklese Peacekeepers to evacuate the SAR. Numerous orders to dispatch bombers were also sent. The bombers take off at 10:43 PM. During this time, Rekwan groups take to the streets and celebrate the birth of their new “nation”.

February 22nd, 1995 CE: 12:08 AM, the bombers that were circling above Rekw drop their missiles, targeting major gatherings and infrastructure. 4:31 AM, The second bombing of Rekw commences, this time targeting homes and large structures. Third bombings are issued at 7:02 AM at any signs of resistance. The Rekw SAR is reduced to a smoldering wasteland. No rebuilding efforts are made by Jikring.

February 25th, 1995 CE: Qonklaks temporarily occupies Aeyakaimia for the upcoming Jolian conflict. Numerous QPKF bases and manufacturing sites are constructed.

April 3rd, 1996 CE: QPKF Navy beaches on the Jolian southern shore. They continue to march up towards the city of Hesnilsk.

April 3rd, 1996 CE: Qgam officially denounces the invasion of the Jolian Kingdom, but takes no steps to intervene.

May 1st, 1996 CE: Jolia surrenders, and Qonklaks establishes the Jolian SAR.

May 12th, 1996 CE: Numerous trade embargoes and sanctions are placed on Qonklaks, causing the state-run economy to drop below the yearly average. The Qonklese Nguyen suffers from extreme inflation. At one point, 1 USD = 152688.21 Nguyen.

21st Century

Helsonian collapse

8th September 2005: Helsonian Union dissolved.

2005: Magali takes advantage of Helsonia’s collapse to seize territory in its southeast which had been separated for many decades.

Soltennan Council

January 1st, 2005 CE: The Soltennan Council is formed between 16 founding members:

January 22nd, 2005 CE: Trade relations with Qonklaks normalize after the establishment of the Soltennan Council, as the nations open up their borders for Qonklese goods.

July 21st, 2006 CE: The Soltennan Council Joint Security, in cooperation with the Ekuosian Union and the Cermani military, is dispatched in Ebo Nganagam to stabilize the region after its unrest 2 days prior, and is led by Qonklaks.

Vemou coup

March 2013: The economy of Vemou collapses and inflation rises exponentially; by October, the currency has become nearly worthless.

July 2014: With widespread public support, the Vemou Lynx Party stages a non-violent coup d’etat, ousting the president. The Congress was dissolved, and a temporary central council was put into place to handle foreign policy and draft a constitution. Syndicalism becomes the primary form of organization.

February 2015: The constitution of Vemou is enacted, and a free association of provinces is put into place; the formal central council is drafted with two members from each province.

The Qonklese Crisis

December 1st, 2017: Most of the Charter members in the Soltennan Council officially withdraw, claiming corruption and lack of necessity for the organization as reasons for their departure.

Mid-December, 2017: The Soltennan Council is reorganized into the Wreath.