Tomian language

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Tomian
Tomeǥâ
Pronunciation/tɔˈmɛɢɑ/
RegionTomgak
EthnicityTomians
Native speakers41,118  (2020)
Language family
Tomgic
  • Insular
    • Tomic
      • Tomian-Tomiqanian
        • Tomian
Early forms:
Proto-Tomgic
  • Proto-Tomic
    • Old Tomian
      • Classical Tomian
        • Early Modern Tomian
          • Tomian
Dialects
Official status
Official language in Tomgak
Regulated byRoyal Academy of Tomian Language and Literature
CWS codeTMQ

Tomian (Tomian: Tomeǥâ /tɔˈmɛɢɑ/) is a Northern Mirarian dialect continuum of Tomgic language family spoken as a first language by 21,118 people on Tomgak islands where it is the national language.

Little is known about language's prehistory and when it first appear on Islands. The most early texts is from the 6th century CE. [WIP history part]

Tomian is a polysynthetic language. Nouns are inflected by one of eleven cases. Verbs are inflected for one of eight moods and for the number and person (3rd person also distinguishes by 3 animacy classes). Tomian has very complex tense-aspect system. Both nouns and verbs have complex derivational morphology. The basic word order is Verb-Subject-Object.

History

Proto-language was and now it's modern language [WIP]

External history

Proto-language period

Old Cjadë Tomian

Imperial Tomian

Helsonian Tomian

Modern Tomian

Internal history

Vowels

Consonants

Phonology

Phonemes

Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
plain pal. plain pal. plain pal. plain pal.
Nasal m̥ m m̥ʲ mʲ n̥ n n̥ʲ nʲ
Plosive t d tʲ dʲ k g kʲ gʲ q ɢ ʔ
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡sʲ d͡zʲ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡ʃʲ d͡ʒʲ
Fricative s ʃ ʃʲ x χ h
Trill r̥ r r̥ʲ rʲ
Approximant l̥ l l̥ʲ lʲ j w
Front Central Back
Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i y iː yː ɯ u ɯː uː
Near-Close ʊ ʊː
Close-Mid ɘ
Mid ə əː
Open-Mid ɛ œ ɛː œː ɔ ɔː
Near-Open ɐ
Open ɑ ɑː

Dialects

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing and literature