Difference between revisions of "Balak language"

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name          = Balak language
|name          = Balak
|altname      =  
|altname      =  
|nativename    = Baláksem
|nativename    = Baláksem

Revision as of 13:33, 14 October 2017

Balak
Baláksem
Pronunciation/bɑˈlak.sɛm/
Created byEnigmatic Emolga
RegionVaniua
EthnicityBalaks
Native speakers57 million  (no date)
Language family
Vaniuan
  • Eastern Vaniuan
    • Kashisan
      • Balak
Early forms:
Old Balaki
  • Balak
Writing systemVaniuan script
Official status
Official language inBalakia
Regulated byInstitute of Balaki Language and Linguistics at the University of Yercésven
CWS codebks

Balak (Balákzem, /bɑˈlak.zɛm/) is a Vaniuan language primarily spoken in Balakia. It has around 57 million native speakers and is mainly spoken by the Balak people in Balakia, as well as other small pockets in Vaniu. Balak belongs to the Kashisan branch of the Vaniuan language family. Throughout history the language has been considerably influenced by the Khamaian language, which served as a substrate for Proto-Kashisan. One resulting feature that distinguishes Balak from other Vaniuan languages is the presence of whistled sibilants, a feature shared with Amaian.

Name

Classification

...

Modern Standard Balaki is heavily based on the Western dialect (specifically that of Yercésven) which is generally more conservative than other dialects, particularly with its phonology.

History

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v s sᵝ z zᵝ ɣ h
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Approximant j
Trill
Flap or tap ɾ
Lateral fric.
Lateral app. l
Lateral flap

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open

Phonotactics

Orthography

Grammar

Morphology

Balaki is a moderately agglutinative language, though it does preserve fusional affixes for nouns and verbs.


Syntax