Difference between revisions of "Proto-Gulai language"

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox proto-language
|name         = Proto-Gulai
| name       = Proto-Gulai
|altname       =  
| altname     =  
|nativename    =  
| acceptance  =  
|fam3 =  
| target      = [[Gulai languages]]
|ancestor2 =  
| region      = [[Nagu]]
|ancestor =  
| era        =  
|posteriori    =  
| familycolor = gulai
|dia1          =  
| ancestor    =  
|dialects     =  
| child1     =  
|script        =  
| child2      =  
|nation        = [[Goal]]
| child3      =  
|agency        =  
| child4      =  
|iso3          = pgul
| child12    =  
|map          =  
| listclass  = plainlist
|mapsize       =
| notes       =  
|mapalt        =
|mapcaption    =  
}}
}}


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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! colspan="2"|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 60px; " |Labial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 60px; " |Alveolo-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-dental
! style="width: 60px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 60px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 60px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| m
| *m
| *n
|  
|  
| n
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
| *p
| *t
|  
|  
| *k
| *q
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *d
|
| *ɡ
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! <small>glottalic</small>
| p b ƀ
| *ƀ
|  
| *đ
| t d đ
|
|  
|
| k g
|
| q
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
|
| f
| f
|  
|  
Line 79: Line 88:
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
|
|  
|  
| [ts dz]
| [ts dz]
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
| w
| *w
|
|  
|  
| y
| *y
| g
| *ġ
|  
|  
|}
|}


The value of the symbols transcribed ''*q y g ƀ đ'' are traditionally believed to be /ʔ j ɰ ɓ ɗ/.
The value of the symbols transcribed ''*q y ġ ƀ đ'' are traditionally believed to be /ʔ j ɰ ɓ ɗ/.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 60px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 80px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 80px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
! style="width: 80px; " |Back
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close

Latest revision as of 12:20, 15 May 2023

Proto-Gulai
Reconstruction ofGulai languages
RegionNagu

Proto-Gulai is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Gulai languages.

Background

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolo-dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal *m *n
Plosive voiceless *p *t *k *q
voiced *b *d *ɡ
glottalic *ƀ *đ
Fricative f
Affricate [ts dz]
Approximant *w *y *ġ

The value of the symbols transcribed *q y ġ ƀ đ are traditionally believed to be /ʔ j ɰ ɓ ɗ/.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid [e] o
Open a



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