Difference between revisions of "Puhanian language"
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Puhanian | |name = Puhanian | ||
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|latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
|longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
|ethnicity = | |ethnicity = Aseshan | ||
|speakers = 79120388 | |speakers = 79120388 | ||
|date = 2015 | |date = 2015 | ||
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|fam3 = South Puzimm | |fam3 = South Puzimm | ||
|fam4 = Aseshan | |fam4 = Aseshan | ||
|ancestor | |ancestor = Old Puh | ||
|ancestor2 = Middle Puh | |ancestor2 = Middle Puh | ||
|posteriori = | |posteriori = | ||
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|dialects = | |dialects = | ||
|script = | |script = | ||
|nation = {{flag|Asesha}} | |nation = {{flag|Asesha}} {{flag|Ogtop}} | ||
|agency = Royal Academy of Language and Linguistics | |agency = Royal Academy of Language and Linguistics | ||
|iso3 = HWP | |iso3 = HWP | ||
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|mapcaption = | |mapcaption = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Puhanian''' or '''Puh''' is a [[Trans-Ebo-Puzimm languages|Trans-Ebo-Puzimm language]] and the national and official language of [[Asesha]]. | |||
Much of the Puh languages's vocabulary is derived from or borrowed from [[Balak language|Balak]], [[Neviran language|Neviran]] and [[Lestzi language|Lestzi]]. | |||
'''Puh''' is a [[Trans-Ebo-Puzimm languages]] | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
<!-- what language family is the language in? why is it classified in that family? --> | <!-- what language family is the language in? why is it classified in that family? --> | ||
* [[Trans-Ebo-Puzimm languages]] | |||
** Puzimm languages | |||
*** Southern Puzimm languages | |||
**** Aseshic languages | |||
***** '''Puhanian''' | |||
Standard Puhanian is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout Asesha. <!--The standard is based on the dialect of the central Thai people, and it is written in the Thai alphabet.--> | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
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! style="width: 68px; "| | ! style="width: 68px; "| | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | | | ||
| | | ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| p b | |||
| t d | |||
| | | | ||
| k g | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! style="" |Implosive | |||
| ɓ | |||
| ɗ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | ɠ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| ɸ | |||
| s | |||
| ʃ | |||
| x | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Affricate | |||
| | | | ||
| | | t͡s | ||
| | | t͡ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! style="" |Approximant | ! style="" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | j | ||
| | | w | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| i | |||
| | | | ||
| | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| | | e̞ | ||
| | | ə | ||
| | | o̞ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | a | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
==Morphology and syntax== | ==Morphology and syntax== |
Latest revision as of 19:33, 23 June 2023
Puhanian | |
---|---|
Puh | |
Pronunciation | [puh] |
Ethnicity | Aseshan |
Native speakers | 79120388 (2015) |
Language family | Trans-Ebo-Puzimm
|
Early forms: | Old Puh
|
Official status | |
Official language in | Asesha Ogtop |
Regulated by | Royal Academy of Language and Linguistics |
CWS code | HWP |
Puhanian or Puh is a Trans-Ebo-Puzimm language and the national and official language of Asesha. Much of the Puh languages's vocabulary is derived from or borrowed from Balak, Neviran and Lestzi.
Classification
- Trans-Ebo-Puzimm languages
- Puzimm languages
- Southern Puzimm languages
- Aseshic languages
- Puhanian
- Aseshic languages
- Southern Puzimm languages
- Puzimm languages
Standard Puhanian is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout Asesha.
History
Phonology
Phonemes
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||
Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ɠ | ||
Fricative | ɸ | s | ʃ | x | h |
Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e̞ | ə | o̞ |
Open | a |