Difference between revisions of "Sahartionary:u"
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==Kwang== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
From Western [[Middle Kwang]] *''wu'' ("lord"), of unknown origin. Possible cognate in [[Middle Ru]] *''pwu'' ("lord"), Modern [[Ru]] ''u''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Standard'') IPA<sup>([[Kwang language#Phonology|key]])</sup>: /ú/<br /> | |||
(''Bai Paw'') IPA: /u/ [ʔv̩ʷ] | |||
===Noun=== | |||
'''u''' | |||
# ''an honorific prefix'', mister, miss, mistress | |||
#:'''''U''' Mheiq Ku'' | |||
#:: '''''Mr.''' Mheiq Ku'' | |||
==Vosan== | ==Vosan== | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
*(''Vosan'') [[Vosan language#Phonology| | *(''Vosan'') IPA<sup>([[Vosan language#Phonology|key]])</sup>: /u/ | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*uɾɔ:#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*uɾɔ:]]'', ultimately from [[Proto-Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*ʈʰaxʷ|*ʈʰaxʷ]]'' ("I"). | From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*uɾɔ:#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*uɾɔ:]]'', ultimately from [[Proto-Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*ʈʰaxʷ|*ʈʰaxʷ]]'' ("I"). | ||
===Pronoun=== | ====Pronoun==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: '''''I''' don't want it.'' | #:: '''''I''' don't want it.'' | ||
====Inflection==== | =====Inflection===== | ||
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:{{{width|30}}}em; background:#e1e1f4; text-align:left"> | <div class="NavFrame" style="width:{{{width|30}}}em; background:#e1e1f4; text-align:left"> | ||
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#e1e1f4">Inflection of ''u'' (irreg.)</div> | <div class="NavHead" style="background:#e1e1f4">Inflection of ''u'' (irreg.)</div> | ||
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From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*ul#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*ul]]''. | From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*ul#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*ul]]''. | ||
===Noun=== | ====Noun==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: ''It left in a '''burst''' of light.'' | #:: ''It left in a '''burst''' of light.'' | ||
====Inflection==== | =====Inflection===== | ||
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:{{{width|30}}}em; background:#e1e1f4; text-align:left"> | <div class="NavFrame" style="width:{{{width|30}}}em; background:#e1e1f4; text-align:left"> | ||
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#e1e1f4">Inflection of ''u'' (irreg.)</div> | <div class="NavHead" style="background:#e1e1f4">Inflection of ''u'' (irreg.)</div> | ||
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From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*u:l#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*u:l]]''. | From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*u:l#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*u:l]]''. | ||
===Noun=== | ====Noun==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: '''''Danger''' is around the corner.' | #:: '''''Danger''' is around the corner.' | ||
====Derived Terms==== | =====Derived Terms===== | ||
*[[Sahartionary:ulna#Vosan|ulna]] | *[[Sahartionary:ulna#Vosan|ulna]] | ||
*[[Sahartionary:uris#Vosan|uris]] | *[[Sahartionary:uris#Vosan|uris]] | ||
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From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*uɾa#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*uɾa]]''. | From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*uɾa#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*uɾa]]''. | ||
===Adjective=== | ====Adjective==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: ''I'm '''faster''' than you.'' | #:: ''I'm '''faster''' than you.'' | ||
====Derived Terms==== | =====Derived Terms===== | ||
*[[Sahartionary:runa#Vosan|runa]] | *[[Sahartionary:runa#Vosan|runa]] | ||
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From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*u#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*u]]''. | From [[Proto-Western Vaniuan]] ''[[Sahartionary:*u#Proto-Western Vaniuan|*u]]''. | ||
===Conjunction=== | ====Conjunction==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: ''You have a choice; '''either''' me or him.'' | #:: ''You have a choice; '''either''' me or him.'' | ||
====Synonyms==== | =====Synonyms===== | ||
*[[Sahartionary:vûvi#Vosan|vûvi]] | *[[Sahartionary:vûvi#Vosan|vûvi]] | ||
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Clipping of ''[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]]'' ("yes"). | Clipping of ''[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]]'' ("yes"). | ||
===Interjection=== | ====Interjection==== | ||
'''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | '''{{cs|VOSAN|u}}''' • (u) | ||
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#:: '''''Oh''', I understand now.'' | #:: '''''Oh''', I understand now.'' | ||
====Usage Notes==== | =====Usage Notes===== | ||
*The first person pronoun is always dropped after this word. | *The first person pronoun is always dropped after this word. | ||
====Synonyms==== | =====Synonyms===== | ||
*[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]] | *[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]] | ||
[[Category:Sahartionary]] [[Category:Vosan pronouns]] [[Category:Vosan nouns]] [[Category:Vosan adjectives]] [[Category:Vosan conjunctions]] [[Category:Vosan lemmas]] | [[Category:Sahartionary]] [[Category:Vosan pronouns]] [[Category:Vosan nouns]] [[Category:Vosan adjectives]] [[Category:Vosan conjunctions]] [[Category:Vosan lemmas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:28, 17 April 2023
Kwang
Etymology
From Western Middle Kwang *wu ("lord"), of unknown origin. Possible cognate in Middle Ru *pwu ("lord"), Modern Ru u.
Pronunciation
(Standard) IPA(key): /ú/
(Bai Paw) IPA: /u/ [ʔv̩ʷ]
Noun
u
- an honorific prefix, mister, miss, mistress
- U Mheiq Ku
- Mr. Mheiq Ku
- U Mheiq Ku
Vosan
Pronunciation
- (Vosan) IPA(key): /u/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *uɾɔ:, ultimately from Proto-Vaniuan *ʈʰaxʷ ("I").
Pronoun
u • (u)
- I, first person singular pronoun
- U bvis zû ca.
- I don't want it.
- U bvis zû ca.
Inflection
Inflection of u (irreg.)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | u | bvi |
| accusative | ram | bam |
| genitive | ṣe | bvir |
| locative | rem | bvirå |
| comitative | tves | bvirê |
| instrumental | ram | bvim |
| reflexive | tvem | bviråm |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *ul.
Noun
u • (u)
- burst
- Amel mes cisir um.
- It left in a burst of light.
- Amel mes cisir um.
Inflection
Inflection of u (irreg.)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | u | uê |
| accusative | um | une |
| genitive | uc | uv |
| locative | uô | uvu |
| comitative | uzå | u |
| instrumental | uôm | unå |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *u:l.
Noun
u • (u)
- danger
- U ta durice zur rîm.
- Danger is around the corner.'
- U ta durice zur rîm.
Derived Terms
Etymology 4
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *uɾa.
Adjective
u • (u)
- fast
- Tis u ce as.
- I'm faster than you.
- Tis u ce as.
Derived Terms
Etymology 5
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *u.
Conjunction
u • (u)
- either
- Ves bus a vâm; u ram om arem.
- You have a choice; either me or him.
- Ves bus a vâm; u ram om arem.
Synonyms
Etymology 6
Clipping of urå ("yes").
Interjection
u • (u)
- yeah, informal yes
- U, bim eḍus zû.
- Yeah, I'll do it.
- U, bim eḍus zû.
- expression of understanding, affirmation, recognition, or realization
- U, zulakis cis.
- Oh, I understand now.
- U, zulakis cis.
Usage Notes
- The first person pronoun is always dropped after this word.