Difference between revisions of "Sahartionary:u"
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==Fáknir== | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
*IPA<sup>([[Fáknir language#Phonology|key]])</sup>: /u/ | |||
===Verb=== | |||
'''u''' | |||
# (''transitive'') To do; to make so; to perform. | |||
#:''Wotáwó sim kemefti '''uft'''?'' | |||
#:: ''When are you finally going to '''do''' it?'' | |||
# (''transitive'') To treat someone in a certain way. | |||
#:''Menhiwikn ensurotshápikn áwó '''uh'''.'' | |||
#::''He's treating the soldiers like workhorses.'' | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:{{{width|50}}}em; background:#e1e1f4; text-align:left"> | |||
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#e1e1f4">Conjugation of ''u'' (class 1)</div> | |||
<div class="NavContent"> | |||
{| border="0px solid" style="border-collapse:separate; background:#ffffff; border-color:#ffffff; text-align:center;" class="inflection-table" | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2;width:16%"rowspan='2'| | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" colspan='6' | Present | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" colspan='6' | Past | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" colspan='6' | Future | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2;width:16%"| Indicative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Conditional | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Imperative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Debitive | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Necessitative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Precative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Indicative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Conditional | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Imperative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Debitive | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Necessitative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Precative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Indicative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Conditional | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Imperative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Debitive | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Necessitative | |||
! style="background:#c0c0e2" | Precative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 1S | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | usi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | usi ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | us áhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | usi ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | usi wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... usi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujesi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujesi ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujes áhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujesi ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujesi wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujesi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufs | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufs entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufs áhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufs ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufs iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ufs | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 2S | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uti | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uti ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ut sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uti ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uti wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... uti | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeti | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeti ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujet sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeti ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeti wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujeti | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uft | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uft entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uft sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uft ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uft iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... uft | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 3S | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uh | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uh entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uh sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uh ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uh iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... uh | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeh | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeh entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeh sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeh ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujeh iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujeh | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufh | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufh entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufh sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufh ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufh iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ufh | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 1P | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | um | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | um entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | um sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | um ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | um iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... um | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujem | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujem entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujem sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujem ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujem iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujem | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufm | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufm entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufm sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufm ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufm iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ufm | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 2P | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | upi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | upi ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | upi sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | upi ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | upi wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... upi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujepi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujepi ntaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujepi sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujepi ra | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujepi wiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujepi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uf entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uf sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uf ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | uf iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... uf | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | 3P | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | un | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | un taf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | un sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | un ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | un iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... un | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujen | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujen taf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujen sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujen ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ujen iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ujen | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufn | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufn entaf | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufn sáhi | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufn ara | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ufn iwiw | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" | ni ... ufn | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | Infinitive | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" colspan='6' | ukom | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | Gerund | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" colspan='6' | und | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#e1e1f4" | Participle | |||
| style="background:#F3F3FF" colspan='6' | swahen u | |||
|}</div></div> | |||
==Kwang== | ==Kwang== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
| Line 170: | Line 344: | ||
*[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]] | *[[Sahartionary:urå#Vosan|urå]] | ||
[[Category:Sahartionary]] [[Category:Vosan pronouns]] [[Category:Vosan nouns]] [[Category:Vosan adjectives]] [[Category:Vosan conjunctions]] [[Category:Vosan lemmas]] | [[Category:Sahartionary]] [[Category:Fáknir verbs]] [[Category:Fáknir lemmas]] [[Category:Fáknir words derived from Proto-Mherdic]] [[Category:Vosan pronouns]] [[Category:Vosan nouns]] [[Category:Vosan adjectives]] [[Category:Vosan conjunctions]] [[Category:Vosan lemmas]] | ||
Revision as of 13:01, 18 November 2022
Fáknir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u/
Verb
u
- (transitive) To do; to make so; to perform.
- Wotáwó sim kemefti uft?
- When are you finally going to do it?
- Wotáwó sim kemefti uft?
- (transitive) To treat someone in a certain way.
- Menhiwikn ensurotshápikn áwó uh.
- He's treating the soldiers like workhorses.
- Menhiwikn ensurotshápikn áwó uh.
Inflection
Conjugation of u (class 1)
| Present | Past | Future | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Conditional | Imperative | Debitive | Necessitative | Precative | Indicative | Conditional | Imperative | Debitive | Necessitative | Precative | Indicative | Conditional | Imperative | Debitive | Necessitative | Precative | |
| 1S | usi | usi ntaf | us áhi | usi ra | usi wiw | ni ... usi | ujesi | ujesi ntaf | ujes áhi | ujesi ra | ujesi wiw | ni ... ujesi | ufs | ufs entaf | ufs áhi | ufs ara | ufs iwiw | ni ... ufs |
| 2S | uti | uti ntaf | ut sáhi | uti ra | uti wiw | ni ... uti | ujeti | ujeti ntaf | ujet sáhi | ujeti ra | ujeti wiw | ni ... ujeti | uft | uft entaf | uft sáhi | uft ara | uft iwiw | ni ... uft |
| 3S | uh | uh entaf | uh sáhi | uh ara | uh iwiw | ni ... uh | ujeh | ujeh entaf | ujeh sáhi | ujeh ara | ujeh iwiw | ni ... ujeh | ufh | ufh entaf | ufh sáhi | ufh ara | ufh iwiw | ni ... ufh |
| 1P | um | um entaf | um sáhi | um ara | um iwiw | ni ... um | ujem | ujem entaf | ujem sáhi | ujem ara | ujem iwiw | ni ... ujem | ufm | ufm entaf | ufm sáhi | ufm ara | ufm iwiw | ni ... ufm |
| 2P | upi | upi ntaf | upi sáhi | upi ra | upi wiw | ni ... upi | ujepi | ujepi ntaf | ujepi sáhi | ujepi ra | ujepi wiw | ni ... ujepi | uf | uf entaf | uf sáhi | uf ara | uf iwiw | ni ... uf |
| 3P | un | un taf | un sáhi | un ara | un iwiw | ni ... un | ujen | ujen taf | ujen sáhi | ujen ara | ujen iwiw | ni ... ujen | ufn | ufn entaf | ufn sáhi | ufn ara | ufn iwiw | ni ... ufn |
| Infinitive | ukom | |||||||||||||||||
| Gerund | und | |||||||||||||||||
| Participle | swahen u | |||||||||||||||||
Kwang
Etymology
From Western Middle Kwang *wu ("lord"), of unknown origin. Possible cognate in Middle Ru *pwu ("lord"), Modern Ru u.
Pronunciation
(Standard) IPA(key): /ú/
(Bai Paw) IPA: /u/ [ʔv̩ʷ]
Noun
u
- an honorific prefix, mister, miss, mistress
- U Mheiq Ku
- Mr. Mheiq Ku
- U Mheiq Ku
Vosan
Pronunciation
- (Vosan) IPA(key): /u/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *uɾɔ:, ultimately from Proto-Vaniuan *ʈʰaxʷ ("I").
Pronoun
u • (u)
- I, first person singular pronoun
- U bvis zû ca.
- I don't want it.
- U bvis zû ca.
Inflection
Inflection of u (irreg.)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | u | bvi |
| accusative | ram | bam |
| genitive | ṣe | bvir |
| locative | rem | bvirå |
| comitative | tves | bvirê |
| instrumental | ram | bvim |
| reflexive | tvem | bviråm |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *ul.
Noun
u • (u)
- burst
- Amel mes cisir um.
- It left in a burst of light.
- Amel mes cisir um.
Inflection
Inflection of u (irreg.)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | u | uê |
| accusative | um | une |
| genitive | uc | uv |
| locative | uô | uvu |
| comitative | uzå | u |
| instrumental | uôm | unå |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *u:l.
Noun
u • (u)
- danger
- U ta durice zur rîm.
- Danger is around the corner.'
- U ta durice zur rîm.
Derived Terms
Etymology 4
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *uɾa.
Adjective
u • (u)
- fast
- Tis u ce as.
- I'm faster than you.
- Tis u ce as.
Derived Terms
Etymology 5
From Proto-Western Vaniuan *u.
Conjunction
u • (u)
- either
- Ves bus a vâm; u ram om arem.
- You have a choice; either me or him.
- Ves bus a vâm; u ram om arem.
Synonyms
Etymology 6
Clipping of urå ("yes").
Interjection
u • (u)
- yeah, informal yes
- U, bim eḍus zû.
- Yeah, I'll do it.
- U, bim eḍus zû.
- expression of understanding, affirmation, recognition, or realization
- U, zulakis cis.
- Oh, I understand now.
- U, zulakis cis.
Usage Notes
- The first person pronoun is always dropped after this word.