Difference between revisions of "Suenyi language"
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = | |name = Suenyi | ||
|altname = | |altname = Suenyi | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = {{cs|SUE|sûeññi}} | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = [[Suenyi language#Phonology|[ˈsyøɲɲi]]] | ||
|states = | |states (state) = | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | |latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|speakers = | |speakers = | ||
|date = | |date = | ||
|familycolor = | |familycolor = pem | ||
|fam1 = | |fam1 = [[East Mirarian languages|East Mirarian]] | ||
| | |fam2 = [[Mahavic languages|Mahavic]] | ||
|ancestor = | |fam3 = [[West Mahavic languages|West Mahavic]] | ||
|posteriori = | |fam4 = [[Sunic languages|Sunic]] | ||
|ancestor = [[Sumarvi language]] | |||
|posteriori = no | |||
|dia1 = | |dia1 = | ||
|dialects = | |dialects = | ||
|script = | |script = [[Vaniuan script]] ([[Suenian alphabet]])<br>[[Forian script]]? ([[Ensian alphabet]]) | ||
|nation = | |nation = {{flag|Ensia and Suenia}} | ||
|agency = | |agency = | ||
|iso3 = | |iso3 = sue | ||
|image = | |image = | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Suenyi''' (Suenian: {{cs| | '''Suenyi''' (Suenian: {{cs|SUE|sûeññi}} ''Süeññi'', Ensian: ''Süönnji'' [[Suenyi language#Phonology|[ˈsyøɲɲi]]]) is a [[West Mahavic]] language of the [[Sunic languages|Sunic]] subgroup and the primary language of [[Ensia and Suenia]]. It is a pluricentric language with two widely recognised standards: Ensian and Suenian. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
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! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| m<br>'''{{cs| | | m<br>'''{{cs|SUE|m}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| n<br>'''{{cs| | | n<br>'''{{cs|SUE|n}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ɲ<br>'''{{cs| | | ɲ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ñ}}''' | ||
| ŋ<br>'''{{cs| | | ŋ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ng}}''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Plosive/Affricate | ! style="" |Plosive/Affricate | ||
| p (b)<br>'''{{cs| | | p (b)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|p}} {{cs|SUE|b}}''' | ||
| t (d)<br>'''{{cs| | | t (d)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|t}} {{cs|SUE|d}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| tʃ (dʒ)<br>'''{{cs| | | tʃ (dʒ)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ç}} {{cs|SUE|ḑ}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| k (ɡ)<br>'''{{cs| | | k (ɡ)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|k}} {{cs|SUE|g}}''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| (f)<br>'''{{cs| | | (f)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|f}}''' | ||
| θ ð<br>'''{{cs| | | θ ð<br>'''{{cs|SUE|þ}} {{cs|SUE|ð}}''' | ||
| s (z)<br>'''{{cs| | | s (z)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|s}} {{cs|SUE|z}}''' | ||
| ʃ (ʒ)<br>'''{{cs| | | ʃ (ʒ)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|c}} {{cs|SUE|j}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ( | | | ||
| h | | (χ) ʁ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|q}} {{cs|SUE|ǧ}}''' | ||
| h<br>'''{{cs|SUE|h}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Approximant | ! style="" |Approximant | ||
| ʋ<br>'''{{cs| | | ʋ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|v}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| l<br>'''{{cs| | | l<br>'''{{cs|SUE|l}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| j<br>'''{{cs| | | j<br>'''{{cs|SUE|y}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| r<br>'''{{cs| | | r<br>'''{{cs|SUE|r}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!rowspan="2" | Close | !rowspan="2" | Close | ||
!<small>short</small> | !<small>short</small> | ||
| i<br>'''{{cs| | | i<br>'''{{cs|SUE|i}}''' | ||
| y<br>'''{{cs| | | y<br>'''{{cs|SUE|û}}''' | ||
| ɯ<br>'''{{cs| | | ɯ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|æ}}''' | ||
| u<br>'''{{cs| | | u<br>'''{{cs|SUE|u}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>long</small> | !<small>long</small> | ||
| i:<br>'''{{cs| | | i:<br>'''{{cs|SUE|í}}''' | ||
| y:<br>'''{{cs| | | y:<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ʲú}}''' | ||
| ɯ:<br>'''{{cs| | | ɯ:<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ǽ}}''' | ||
| u:<br>'''{{cs| | | u:<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ú}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2" |Diphthong | !colspan="2" |Diphthong | ||
| iæ <br>'''{{cs| | | iæ <br>'''{{cs|SUE|ie}}''' | ||
| yø <br>'''{{cs| | | yø <br>'''{{cs|SUE|ûe}}''' | ||
| ɯɑ <br>'''{{cs| | | ɯɑ <br>'''{{cs|SUE|æe}}''' | ||
| uo <br>'''{{cs| | | uo <br>'''{{cs|SUE|ue}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" |Mid | !rowspan="2" |Mid | ||
!<small>short</small> | !<small>short</small> | ||
| e<br>'''{{cs| | | e<br>'''{{cs|SUE|e}}''' | ||
| ø<br>'''{{cs| | | ø<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ô}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| o<br>'''{{cs| | | o<br>'''{{cs|SUE|o}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>long</small> | !<small>long</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| (ø:)<br>'''{{cs| | | (ø:)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ʲó}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| (o:)<br>'''{{cs| | | (o:)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ó}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" |Open | !rowspan="2" |Open | ||
!<small>short</small> | !<small>short</small> | ||
| æ <br>'''{{cs| | | æ <br>'''{{cs|SUE|â}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑ<br>'''{{cs| | | ɑ<br>'''{{cs|SUE|a}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>long</small> | !<small>long</small> | ||
| æ:<br>'''{{cs| | | (æ:)<br>'''{{cs|SUE|ʲá}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑ:<br>'''{{cs| | | ɑ:<br>'''{{cs|SUE|á}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 23:16, 12 February 2023
Suenyi | |
---|---|
Suenyi sûeññi | |
Pronunciation | [ˈsyøɲɲi] |
Language family | |
Early forms: | Sumarvi language
|
Writing system | Vaniuan script (Suenian alphabet) Forian script? (Ensian alphabet) |
Official status | |
Official language in | Ensia and Suenia |
CWS code | sue |
Suenyi (Suenian: sûeññi Süeññi, Ensian: Süönnji [ˈsyøɲɲi]) is a West Mahavic language of the Sunic subgroup and the primary language of Ensia and Suenia. It is a pluricentric language with two widely recognised standards: Ensian and Suenian.
Classification
History
Phonology
Phonemes
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɲ ñ |
ŋ ng |
||||
Plosive/Affricate | p (b) p b |
t (d) t d |
tʃ (dʒ) ç ḑ |
k (ɡ) k g |
||||
Fricative | (f) f |
θ ð þ ð |
s (z) s z |
ʃ (ʒ) c j |
(χ) ʁ q ǧ |
h h | ||
Approximant | ʋ v |
l l |
j y |
|||||
Trill | r r |
Front | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | ||
Close | short | i i |
y û |
ɯ æ |
u u |
long | i: í |
y: ʲú |
ɯ: ǽ |
u: ú | |
Diphthong | iæ ie |
yø ûe |
ɯɑ æe |
uo ue | |
Mid | short | e e |
ø ô |
o o | |
long | (ø:) ʲó |
(o:) ó | |||
Open | short | æ â |
ɑ a |
||
long | (æ:) ʲá |
ɑ: á |