Difference between revisions of "Ohanian language"
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '''Classical Ohanian consonants''' | |+ '''Classical Ohanian consonants''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasals | ! colspan="2" | Nasals | ||
| m | | m ⟨m⟩ | ||
| n | | n ⟨n⟩ | ||
| colspan="2" | ɲ | | colspan="2" | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ ⟨g̃⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosives | ! rowspan="2" | Plosives | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| p | | p ⟨b⟩ | ||
| t | | t ⟨d⟩ | ||
| t͡ʃ~c | | t͡ʃ~c ⟨ĵ⟩ | ||
| t͡ɕ~c | | t͡ɕ~c ⟨ǰ⟩ | ||
| k | | k ⟨g⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated</small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| pʰ | | pʰ ⟨p⟩ | ||
| tʰ | | tʰ ⟨t⟩ | ||
| t͡ʃʰ~cʰ | | t͡ʃʰ~cʰ ⟨ĉ⟩ | ||
| t͡ɕʰ~cʰ | | t͡ɕʰ~cʰ ⟨č⟩ | ||
| kʰ | | kʰ ⟨k⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! <small>central</small> | ! <small>central</small> | ||
| f | | f ⟨f⟩ | ||
| s~ç | | s~ç ⟨s⟩ | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| x | | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ||
| h | | h ⟨h⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>lateral</small> | ! <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| (ɬ | | (ɬ ⟨s̠⟩) | ||
||||||| | ||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! <small>central</small> | ! <small>central</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| t͡s | | t͡s ⟨z⟩ | ||
||||||| | ||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>lateral</small> | ! <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| (t͡ɬ | | (t͡ɬ ⟨ḏ⟩) | ||
||||||| | ||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Tap | ! colspan="2" | Tap | ||
| | | | ||
| (ɾ | | (ɾ ⟨ř⟩) | ||
||||||| | ||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Liquids | ! colspan="2" | Liquids | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l ⟨l⟩ | ||
| colspan="2" | ʎ | | colspan="2" | ʎ ⟨ḻ⟩ | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ ⟨r⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Glides | ! colspan="2" | Glides | ||
| w | | w ⟨w⟩ | ||
|| | || | ||
| colspan="2" | j | | colspan="2" | j ⟨y⟩ | ||
||| | ||| | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 20:19, 26 January 2021
Ohanian | |
---|---|
Hatiminnug̃, Hatiminnu, Haḫdiminnug̃, Haḫdiminnu | |
Region | Ohania |
Era | 250 BCE - 800 CE; survived as a liturgical language until the 1400s CE |
Language family | Vaniuan
|
Early forms: | Proto-Ohanian
|
Writing system | Old Ohanian Script |
CWS code | – |
Ohanian is the language of ancient Ohania and a Vaniuan language that was historically spoken along and around the southern coast of the Melkanchuta Sea. It is the only language in the Ohanian branch, although as a pluricentric language divided into many dialects, it is perhaps more accurately described as a small family of closely related language varieties. The dominance of Ohanian culture under the X Empire saw the spread of the Ohanian language throughout central Vaniua down to X and east to X.
Classification
History
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | ||||||
Nasals | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ŋ ⟨g̃⟩ | |||
Plosives | plain | p ⟨b⟩ | t ⟨d⟩ | t͡ʃ~c ⟨ĵ⟩ | t͡ɕ~c ⟨ǰ⟩ | k ⟨g⟩ | |
aspirated | pʰ ⟨p⟩ | tʰ ⟨t⟩ | t͡ʃʰ~cʰ ⟨ĉ⟩ | t͡ɕʰ~cʰ ⟨č⟩ | kʰ ⟨k⟩ | ||
Fricatives | central | f ⟨f⟩ | s~ç ⟨s⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | h ⟨h⟩ | |
lateral | (ɬ ⟨s̠⟩) | ||||||
Affricates | central | t͡s ⟨z⟩ | |||||
lateral | (t͡ɬ ⟨ḏ⟩) | ||||||
Tap | (ɾ ⟨ř⟩) | ||||||
Liquids | l ⟨l⟩ | ʎ ⟨ḻ⟩ | ɣ ⟨r⟩ | ||||
Glides | w ⟨w⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ |
Phonotactics
Morphology and syntax
Vocabulary
Writing and literature
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