Difference between revisions of "Tomgak"

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{{OOD}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Tomgak
|conventional_long_name = The Greatest Tomgak
|native_name =      <small>''Tomɋäk''</small>
|native_name =      <small>''Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj''</small>
|common_name =        Tomgak
|common_name =        Tomgak
|image_flag =        Tomgak.png
|image_flag =        Tomgak.png
|image_coat =        Tomgakcoatofarms.png
|image_coat =        Tomgakcoatofarms.png
|symbol_type =        Emblem
|symbol_type =        Coat of arms
|national_motto =    ''ʔua tom'œ''
|national_motto =     
|national_anthem =    ''Tomɋäk - ves'œɂað qä ŋäɋäk''
|national_anthem =    ''Tomâǥa, qaǥââɂujurǥë''
|image_map =          Maptomgak.png
|image_map =          LocatormapTomgak.png
|map_caption =      Map of Tomgak
|map_caption =       
|capital =            Taqtomal
|capital =            [[Cjadësxâzuǥmhjörǥââɂukramölj]]
|largest_city =  capital
|largest_city =  capital
|official_languages = [[Qa Tomo]]
|official_languages = [[Tomian language|Tomian]]
|ethnic_groups =      Tomians
|ethnic_groups =      [[Tomians]]
|demonym =            Tomians, Tomian
|demonym =            Tomians, Tomian, Tomgians, Tomgian
|government_type =    Semi-constitutional monarchy
|government_type =    Federal absolute elective monarchy
|leader_title1 =      Noqar
|leader_title1 =      Cözuurööla/Emperor
|leader_name1 = Noqtom XLI Vogeltomo Taqtomalo
|leader_name1 = CözuuröölaZjadëzuǥööl VII
|legislature =       Parliament
|established_event1 = [[Tomgic settlement|Settlement]]
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_date1 =  11th century BCE
|established_date1 =  <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_event2 = [[Cjadë Commonwealth]]
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_date2 =  631 CE
|established_date2 =  <!--Date of second key event-->
|established_event3 = [[Cjadë Empire]]
|established_event9 = <!--(up to nine distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date3 =  748 CE
|established_date9 =
|established_event4 = [[Great Tomgak Empire]]
|established_date4 = 1491 CE
|established_event5 = [[First Tomian Civil War|First Civil War]]
|established_date5 =  1831 CE
|established_event6 = [[Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics]]
|established_date6 =  1961 CE
|established_event7 = [[Tomian Wars]]
|established_date7 =2011 CE
|area_rank =  
|area_rank =  
|area_magnitude =  
|area_magnitude =  
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =           <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_km2 =         119259
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_sq_mi =         
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =  
|percent_water =  
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label =        Total
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =  627.491
|population_estimate =  55.632
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_census = 627.211
|population_census = 54.121
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 = 6.2
|population_density_km2 = 0.5
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_rank =  
|population_density_rank =  
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|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_year =  
|HDI_year =  
|currency =          Сuk
|currency =          Cjadëzucöm
|currency_code =     CUK
|currency_code =     CJC
|time_zone =       
|time_zone =       
|utc_offset =         
|utc_offset =         
Line 84: Line 92:
}}
}}


'''Tomgak''' (<small>[[Qa Tomo]]:</small> ''Tomɋäk'' [[Qa Tomo#Phonology|[t̪o̞m'ɢɑk]]]), is a island country in Northwest [[Miraria]] and also an archipelago. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. Tomgak had a population of 627,491, 81% of whom resided on the main island. The country is bordered by [[Qgam]] and [[Seang Pe]] to the southeast, [[Ngeyvger]] to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and [[Sea of Alpa]] to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.
'''Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Tomâǥa'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[tɔmɑɢɐ]]]), or the '''Greatest Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[t͡sʲɐdəd͡zudɔmɑɢɐd͡ʒʲuj]]]), is an island country in Northwest [[Miraria]]. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. The population of Tomgak is 627,491 people. The country is bordered by [[Qgam]] and [[Seang Pe]] to the southeast, [[Ngeyvger]] to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and [[Sea of Alpa]] to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.
==Etymology==
Word ''Tomâǥa'' is tracing back to Proto-Tomgic word ''*somь-nhanqax'' which is compounding of words ''*somь'' "river" and ''*nhanqax'' "land, earth, ground, soil".
 
The English name for Tomgak comes from Imperial Xâzu dialect word ''Tomǥak'' /tɔmɢɐk̚/ which is tracing back to same Proto-Tomgic word as word ''Tomâǥa''.


==Etymology==
Word ''Tomɋäk'' is a compound of words ''Tom''' "river" and ''ŋäɋäk''  "land" and can be literally translated as "valley".
==History==
==History==
===Early history===
===Pretomic Tomgak (3400 BCE – 1100 BCE)===
===City-states of big island===
===Tomic settlement (1100 BCE – 920 BCE)===
===Kingdom of Taqtomal===
===Cjadë Commonwealth (631 CE – 748 CE)===
===Great Kingdom of Tomgak===
===Cjadë Empire (748 CE – 1143 CE)===
===Modern Tomgak===
===Era of feudalism in Cjadë Empire (1143 CE – 1461 CE)===
====First Civil War====
===Mhjör Kingdom (1387 CE – 1491 CE)===
====Great Famine====
===Kramölj's Great Tomgak Empire (1491 CE – 1607 CE)===
====Second Civil War====
===First Tomgak Commonwealth (1607 CE – 1831 CE)===
====Third Kingdom of Tomgak====
====War for Xaiɂö Islands (1639 CE – 1642 CE)====
===="The Children of the Islands" dictatorship====
===Revolution of the Polar Night (1831 CE)===
====Third Civil War====
===First Civil War (1831 CE – 1837 CE)===
====Fourth Kingdom of Tomgak====
===Second Tomgak Commonwealth (1837 CE – 1901 CE)===
===Tomgak Empire (1901 CE – 1952 CE)===
===Great Kúúlist Revolution (1952 CE)===
===Second Civil War (1952 CE – 1961 CE)===
===Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics (1961 CE – 2001 CE)===
===Dissolution (2001 CE – 2006 CE)===
===Tomgak Republic (2006 CE – 2011 CE)===
===Tomian Wars (2011 CE – 2016 CE)===
===Modern Tomgak (2016 CE – ...)===
==Geography==
==Geography==
Tomgak is at the juncture of the [[Sea of Alpa]] and Polar Ocean. Located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
Tomgak is at the juncture of the [[Sea of Alpa]] and Polar Ocean. Located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
Line 106: Line 124:
Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.
Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.
[[File:koppentomgak.png|thumbnail|right|Köppen climate classification of Tomgak]]
[[File:koppentomgak.png|thumbnail|right|Köppen climate classification of Tomgak]]
The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of Zhyvexpuja, a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of Dusternpuja and was +31.4 degrees.
The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of [ISLAND NAME], a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of [ISLAND NAME] and was +31.4 degrees.
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location=[[Tomgak]]
|location=[[Tomgak]]
Line 178: Line 196:
|source 1 = Tomian Meteorological Office
|source 1 = Tomian Meteorological Office
}}
}}
===Biodiversity===
===Biodiversity===


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==Culture==
==Culture==
===Heritage===
===Architecture===


===Literature===
===Literature===
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===Music===
===Music===
 
===Theatre===
===Theatre===


Line 231: Line 246:


===Cuisine===
===Cuisine===
Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (The traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries, blueberries and sugar). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.
Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (the traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries and blueberries). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.
 
Tomians believe that food from other cultures is extremely tasteless, so they avoid any meals if they do not have food from Tomian cuisine and even under such conditions they will eat it worse, because they believe that only Tomians can cook Tomian food. This idea reaches such an absurdity that even the water that was not collected by a Tomian, they consider terribly tasteless.
 
On the first day of the polar night, it is customary to eat fried great auk meat (As a symbol of the death of the day). After the end of the polar night, it is customary to eat fried eggs of the great auk (As a symbol of the rebirth of the day). A few months before the beginning of the polar night, part of the food is canned as reserves.
 
===Sport===
===Sport===
 
At the moment, the most popular sport is skiing, people compete in how far they will go on them or how quickly they will reach a specific point. Ice skating is also a fairly popular sport, people compete in how beautiful and filigree movements they are able to perform, how many feelings they can show in their movements.
===Symbols===
===Symbols===


==See also==
==See also==


[[Category:Countries]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Countries in Miraria]] [[Category:Countries in Northern Miraria]] [[Category:Tomgak]]
[[Category:Archived countries]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Countries in Miraria]] [[Category:Countries in Northern Miraria]] [[Category:Tomgak]]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 22 July 2023


The Greatest Tomgak
Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Tomâǥa, qaǥââɂujurǥë
Capital
and largest city		Cjadësxâzuǥmhjörǥââɂukramölj
Official languages Tomian
Ethnic groups Tomians
Demonym Tomians, Tomian, Tomgians, Tomgian
Government Federal absolute elective monarchy
 -  Cözuurööla/Emperor CözuuröölaZjadëzuǥööl VII
Establishment
 -  Settlement 11th century BCE 
 -  Cjadë Commonwealth 631 CE 
 -  Cjadë Empire 748 CE 
 -  Great Tomgak Empire 1491 CE 
 -  First Civil War 1831 CE 
 -  Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics 1961 CE 
 -  Tomian Wars 2011 CE 
Area
 -  Total 119,259 km2
46,046 sq mi
Population
 -  2021 estimate 55.632
 -  2015 census 54.121
 -  Density 0.5/km2
1.3/sq mi
HDI 0.852
very high
Currency Cjadëzucöm (CJC)
Date format yyyy.mm.dd
Drives on the "right"
Calling code +8
Internet TLD .tm

Tomgak (Tomian: Tomâǥa [tɔmɑɢɐ]), or the Greatest Tomgak (Tomian: Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj [t͡sʲɐdəd͡zudɔmɑɢɐd͡ʒʲuj]), is an island country in Northwest Miraria. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. The population of Tomgak is 627,491 people. The country is bordered by Qgam and Seang Pe to the southeast, Ngeyvger to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and Sea of Alpa to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.

Etymology

Word Tomâǥa is tracing back to Proto-Tomgic word *somь-nhanqax which is compounding of words *somь "river" and *nhanqax "land, earth, ground, soil".

The English name for Tomgak comes from Imperial Xâzu dialect word Tomǥak /tɔmɢɐk̚/ which is tracing back to same Proto-Tomgic word as word Tomâǥa.

History

Pretomic Tomgak (3400 BCE – 1100 BCE)

Tomic settlement (1100 BCE – 920 BCE)

Cjadë Commonwealth (631 CE – 748 CE)

Cjadë Empire (748 CE – 1143 CE)

Era of feudalism in Cjadë Empire (1143 CE – 1461 CE)

Mhjör Kingdom (1387 CE – 1491 CE)

Kramölj's Great Tomgak Empire (1491 CE – 1607 CE)

First Tomgak Commonwealth (1607 CE – 1831 CE)

War for Xaiɂö Islands (1639 CE – 1642 CE)

Revolution of the Polar Night (1831 CE)

First Civil War (1831 CE – 1837 CE)

Second Tomgak Commonwealth (1837 CE – 1901 CE)

Tomgak Empire (1901 CE – 1952 CE)

Great Kúúlist Revolution (1952 CE)

Second Civil War (1952 CE – 1961 CE)

Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics (1961 CE – 2001 CE)

Dissolution (2001 CE – 2006 CE)

Tomgak Republic (2006 CE – 2011 CE)

Tomian Wars (2011 CE – 2016 CE)

Modern Tomgak (2016 CE – ...)

Geography

Tomgak is at the juncture of the Sea of Alpa and Polar Ocean. Located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

Climate

Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.

Köppen climate classification of Tomgak

The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of [ISLAND NAME], a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of [ISLAND NAME] and was +31.4 degrees.

Climate data for Tomgak
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2) 		5.5
(41.9) 		11.3
(52.3) 		16.2
(61.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		30.7
(87.3) 		31.4
(88.5) 		29.1
(84.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		16.9
(62.4) 		11.2
(52.2) 		6.3
(43.3) 		31.4
(88.5)
Average high °C (°F) −13.2
(8.2) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		18.3
(64.9) 		13.5
(56.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		3.6
(38.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.4
(−1.1) 		−12.6
(9.3) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		5.4
(41.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		18.4
(65.1) 		16.1
(61) 		10.7
(51.3) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−20.4
(−4.7) 		0.6
(33.1)
Average low °C (°F) −28.2
(−18.8) 		−26.5
(−15.7) 		−17.6
(0.3) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		1.1
(34) 		8.3
(46.9) 		7.2
(45) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−19.4
(−2.9) 		−8.9
(16)
Record low °C (°F) −63.1
(−81.6) 		−72.9
(−99.2) 		−44.3
(−47.7) 		−39.1
(−38.4) 		−19.8
(−3.6) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−41.5
(−42.7) 		−58.5
(−73.3) 		−72.9
(−99.2)
Source: Tomian Meteorological Office

Biodiversity

Politics

Government

Administrative divisions

Foreign relations

Military

Economy

Transport

Energy

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Urbanisation

Language

Education

Healthcare

Religion

Culture

Literature

Art

Music

Theatre

Film

Cuisine

Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (the traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries and blueberries). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.

Sport

At the moment, the most popular sport is skiing, people compete in how far they will go on them or how quickly they will reach a specific point. Ice skating is also a fairly popular sport, people compete in how beautiful and filigree movements they are able to perform, how many feelings they can show in their movements.

Symbols

See also

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