Difference between revisions of "Tomgak"

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{{construction}}
{{OOD}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = The Greatest Tomgak
|conventional_long_name = The Greatest Tomgak
|native_name =      <small>''Cjadësudomâǥažjuj''</small>
|native_name =      <small>''Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj''</small>
|common_name =        Tomgak
|common_name =        Tomgak
|image_flag =        Tomgak.png
|image_flag =        Tomgak.png
Line 11: Line 11:
|image_map =          LocatormapTomgak.png
|image_map =          LocatormapTomgak.png
|map_caption =       
|map_caption =       
|capital =            [[Cjadësxâzuqmhjörǥââɂukramölj]]
|capital =            [[Cjadësxâzuǥmhjörǥââɂukramölj]]
|largest_city =  capital
|largest_city =  capital
|official_languages = [[Tomian language|Tomian]]
|official_languages = [[Tomian language|Tomian]]
|ethnic_groups =      [[Tomians]]
|ethnic_groups =      [[Tomians]]
|demonym =            Tomians, Tomian
|demonym =            Tomians, Tomian, Tomgians, Tomgian
|government_type =    Federal semi-constitutional electional monarchy
|government_type =    Federal absolute elective monarchy
|leader_title1 =      Cözuurööla/Emperor
|leader_title1 =      Cözuurööla/Emperor
|leader_name1 = CözuuröölaСjadëzuǥööl VII
|leader_name1 = CözuuröölaZjadëzuǥööl VII
|legislature =        Parliament
|established_event1 = [[Tomgic settlement|Settlement]]
|established_event1 = [[Settlement]]
|established_date1 =  11th century BCE
|established_date1 =  11th century BCE
|established_event2 = [[Düüqımhj̈ör]]
|established_event2 = [[Cjadë Commonwealth]]
|established_date2 =  740 BCE
|established_date2 =  631 CE
|established_event3 = [[Cjadë Commonwealth]]
|established_event3 = [[Cjadë Empire]]
|established_date3 =  631 CE
|established_date3 =  748 CE
|established_event4 = [[Cjadë Empire]]
|established_event4 = [[Great Tomgak Empire]]
|established_date4 =  748 CE
|established_date4 =  1491 CE
|established_event5 = [[Great Tomgak Empire]]
|established_event5 = [[First Tomian Civil War|First Civil War]]
|established_date5 =  1491 CE
|established_date5 =  1831 CE
|established_event7 = [[First Tomian Civil War|First Civil War]]
|established_event6 = [[Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics]]
|established_date7 =  1831 CE
|established_date6 =  1961 CE
|established_event8 = [[Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics]]
|established_event7 = [[Tomian Wars]]
|established_date8 =  1961 CE
|established_date7 =2011 CE
|established_event9 = [[Tomian Wars]]
|established_date9 =2011 CE
|area_rank =  
|area_rank =  
|area_magnitude =  
|area_magnitude =  
Line 46: Line 43:
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =  627.491
|population_estimate =  55.632
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_census = 623.211
|population_census = 54.121
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 = 6.2
|population_density_km2 = 0.5
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_rank =  
|population_density_rank =  
Line 72: Line 69:
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_year =  
|HDI_year =  
|currency =           
|currency =          Cjadëzucöm
|currency_code =    
|currency_code =     CJC
|time_zone =       
|time_zone =       
|utc_offset =         
|utc_offset =         
Line 95: Line 92:
}}
}}


'''Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Tomâǥa'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[tɔmɑɢɐ]]]), or the '''Greatest Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Cjadësudomâǥažjuj'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[t͡sʲɐdəd͡zudɔmɑɢɐd͡ʒʲuj]]]), is an island country in Northwest [[Miraria]]. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. The population of Tomgak is 627,491 people. The country is bordered by [[Qgam]] and [[Seang Pe]] to the southeast, [[Ngeyvger]] to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and [[Sea of Alpa]] to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.
'''Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Tomâǥa'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[tɔmɑɢɐ]]]), or the '''Greatest Tomgak''' (<small>[[Tomian language|Tomian]]:</small> ''Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj'' [[Tomian language#Phonology|[t͡sʲɐdəd͡zudɔmɑɢɐd͡ʒʲuj]]]), is an island country in Northwest [[Miraria]]. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. The population of Tomgak is 627,491 people. The country is bordered by [[Qgam]] and [[Seang Pe]] to the southeast, [[Ngeyvger]] to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and [[Sea of Alpa]] to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
Word ''Tomâǥa'' is tracing back to Proto-Tomic word ''*somь-nhanqax'' which is compounding of words ''*somь'' "river" and ''*nhanqax'' "land, earth, ground, soil".
Word ''Tomâǥa'' is tracing back to Proto-Tomgic word ''*somь-nhanqax'' which is compounding of words ''*somь'' "river" and ''*nhanqax'' "land, earth, ground, soil".
 
The English name for Tomgak comes from Imperial Xâzu dialect word ''Tomǥak'' /tɔmɢɐk̚/ which is tracing back to same Proto-Tomgic word as word ''Tomâǥa''.


The English name for Tomgak comes from Imperial Xâsu dialect of Classical Tomian word ''Tomǥak'' /tɔmɢɐk̚/ which is tracing back to same Proto-Tomic word as word ''Tomâǥa''.
==History==
==History==
===Pretomic Tomgak (3400 BCE – 1100 BCE)===
===Pretomic Tomgak (3400 BCE – 1100 BCE)===
===Tomic settlement (1100 BCE – 920 BCE)===
===Tomic settlement (1100 BCE – 920 BCE)===
===Early Tomic states (740 BCE – 631 CE)===
===Cjadë Commonwealth (631 CE – 748 CE)===
===Cjadë Commonwealth (631 CE – 748 CE)===
===Cjadë Empire (748 CE – 1143 CE)===
===Cjadë Empire (748 CE – 1143 CE)===
===Settlement of Outer Tomgak (748 CE – 1151 CE)===
===Era of feudalism in Cjadë Empire (1143 CE – 1461 CE)===
[Outer Tomgak is all Tomgak Islands except Cjadë Island]
====Settlement of Imj Islands (748 CE – 811 CE)====
====Settlement of Xâzu Islands (804 CE – 821 CE)====
====Settlement of Xaiɂö Islands (1005 CE – 1151 CE)====
===Era of feudalism in Cjatë Empire (1143 CE – 1461 CE)===
===Mhjör Kingdom (1387 CE – 1491 CE)===
===Mhjör Kingdom (1387 CE – 1491 CE)===
===Kramölj's Great Tomgak Empire (1491 CE – 1607 CE)===
===Kramölj's Great Tomgak Empire (1491 CE – 1607 CE)===
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Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.
Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.
[[File:koppentomgak.png|thumbnail|right|Köppen climate classification of Tomgak]]
[[File:koppentomgak.png|thumbnail|right|Köppen climate classification of Tomgak]]
The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of Zhyvexpuja, a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of Dusternpuja and was +31.4 degrees.
The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of [ISLAND NAME], a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of [ISLAND NAME] and was +31.4 degrees.
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location=[[Tomgak]]
|location=[[Tomgak]]
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|source 1 = Tomian Meteorological Office
|source 1 = Tomian Meteorological Office
}}
}}
===Biodiversity===
===Biodiversity===


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===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
Tomgak is a federal state and comprises five regions (sngaks). Each region has its own constitution. The borders of the regions completely coincide with the borders of the ancient Tomian kingdoms (except for the capital region).
 
[[File:Sngaks.png|thumbnail|right|Regions (sngaks) of Tomgak
<div class="right">{{color box|#87EF79}} Central region (Šuramsŋäk)</div>
<div class="right">{{color box|#79EFDB}} Region of Central Islands (Sŋäk Šurampuƶaœɂað)</div>
<div class="right">{{color box|#EFE979}} Region of Far Islands (Sŋäk Fučpuƶaœɂað)</div>
<div class="right">{{color box|#EF7979}} Region of Big Island (Sŋäk Togoypuƶaœ)</div>
<div class="right">{{color box|#CC79EF}} Region of Cold Islands (Sŋäk Tɂuopuƶaœɂað)</div>]]
===Foreign relations===
===Foreign relations===


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===Urbanisation===
===Urbanisation===
5 most populous urban areas of Tomgak:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank !! City/town !! population
|-03
| scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1 || '''Taqtomal (Täqtomäl)''' || 314,221


|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2 || Tuoal (Tɂuoäl) || 21,508
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 3 || Ilyaal (Il'aäl) || 16,332
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 4 || Tomal (Tomäl) || 8,011
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 5 || Zhyvexal (Ž'vexäl) || 5,102
|}
===Language===
===Language===
The official written and spoken language of Tomgak is [[Qa Tomo]], a Qaic language of Tomic language family. At the moment, all the relatives of the language are dead, due to the policy called "One people - one language", when absolutely everyone was forced to speak [[Qa Tomo]]. Due to the very strong purism in the language, loanwords are almost completely absent.


The language has become written quite recently. Around the 18th century, the language developed a written language, the exact origin of which is unknown.
===Education===
===Education===


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==Culture==
==Culture==


===Rites===
====Rites of passage====
=====Family=====
======Birth======
After the birth of the child, a ritual is performed over the newborn. Depending on gender, water (male) or snow (female) is rubbed into the newborn. It is believed that after this the child will live a very long life. On some northern islands, a similar rite can be performed on the parents of the child.
======Marriage======
The future husband and wife meet on the hill and in the presence of their parents, (if any) brothers and / or sisters, good friends, and the head of the village / town / city. They promise that they will be faithful to each other, hug, and then shout to the sky that they are now husband and wife.
======Breakup======
Breakup is the same as a wedding, but instead of hugging, the husband and wife move away from each other, say goodbye, and then shout to the sky that this is the end of their relationship.
======Funeral======
After the death of a certain person, before burial, he is "fed" with a mixture of feces, urine and a small amount of blood (a couple of drops) of the person closest to the deceased. After he is cremated, his ashes are placed in a bag and thrown into the sea.
=====Society=====
======Coronation======
After the accession of the ruler to the throne, his coronation takes place. He is poured over with very cold water, the people present at the coronation begin to say his duties, and then they say his full title. After that, the new ruler shouts to the sky that he became a ruler, and only after that he officially becomes a ruler.
Due to the fact that Tomgak is a federation, approximately the same rites take place in the regions, but on a smaller scale and with some differences, depending on the region.
======Moving======
Earlier, in Tomgak, a rite was very popular when, when a person moved to a new settlement, the inhabitants of this settlement met him, gave him gifts and greeted him, but with the growth of the city this rite fade out, however, in some small settlements (the population of which usually less than 1000) this rite is still performed.
===Architecture===
The earliest forms of Tomian architecture was igloos, chums and dugouts. With the development of vernicular architecture, dugouts turned into cabins. The owner of each wanted to somehow make his house stand out from the rest, most often they created patterned window frames or cut something on the walls of their house. With the beginning of industrialization, the mass building of cities with panel buildings began.
===Literature===
===Literature===


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===Film===
===Film===
Most of Tomgak's films were filmed in the 20th century and were often filmed for propaganda purposes and in order to discredit the enemy. The most striking example of the film, filmed in order to discredit the enemy was the film "Death of God" (kxäy yes'ŋäœ), filmed in order to discredit the monarchical regime. The film shows brutal scenes of executions and torture of political opponents of the monarchy; at the moment, most of the film is considered lost. From the film, only a frame with the name of the film remains. [[File:KxayYesngao.PNG|thumbnail|right|The only frame of the film that has survived to this day]]
 
===Cuisine===
===Cuisine===
Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (the traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries and blueberries). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.
Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (the traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries and blueberries). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.
Tomians believe that food from other cultures is extremely tasteless, so they avoid any meals if they do not have food from Tomian cuisine and even under such conditions they will eat it worse, because they believe that only Tomians can cook Tomian food. This idea reaches such an absurdity that even the water that was not collected by a Tomian, they consider terribly tasteless.
On the first day of the polar night, it is customary to eat fried great auk meat (as a symbol of the death of the day). After the end of the polar night, it is customary to eat fried eggs of the great auk (as a symbol of the rebirth of the day). A few months before the beginning of the polar night, part of the food is canned as reserves.
===Sport===
===Sport===
At the moment, the most popular sport is skiing, people compete in how far they will go on them or how quickly they will reach a specific point. Ice skating is also a fairly popular sport, people compete in how beautiful and filigree movements they are able to perform, how many feelings they can show in their movements.
At the moment, the most popular sport is skiing, people compete in how far they will go on them or how quickly they will reach a specific point. Ice skating is also a fairly popular sport, people compete in how beautiful and filigree movements they are able to perform, how many feelings they can show in their movements.
Until 1894, the competition for the amount of salt water drunk was very popular, however, during one of the competitions in 1894, a certain participant, whose name is unknown, drank so much salt water that after the competition he fell dead.
===Symbols===
===Symbols===


==See also==
==See also==


[[Category:Countries]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Countries in Miraria]] [[Category:Countries in Northern Miraria]] [[Category:Tomgak]]
[[Category:Archived countries]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Countries in Miraria]] [[Category:Countries in Northern Miraria]] [[Category:Tomgak]]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 22 July 2023


The Greatest Tomgak
Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Tomâǥa, qaǥââɂujurǥë
Capital
and largest city		Cjadësxâzuǥmhjörǥââɂukramölj
Official languages Tomian
Ethnic groups Tomians
Demonym Tomians, Tomian, Tomgians, Tomgian
Government Federal absolute elective monarchy
 -  Cözuurööla/Emperor CözuuröölaZjadëzuǥööl VII
Establishment
 -  Settlement 11th century BCE 
 -  Cjadë Commonwealth 631 CE 
 -  Cjadë Empire 748 CE 
 -  Great Tomgak Empire 1491 CE 
 -  First Civil War 1831 CE 
 -  Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics 1961 CE 
 -  Tomian Wars 2011 CE 
Area
 -  Total 119,259 km2
46,046 sq mi
Population
 -  2021 estimate 55.632
 -  2015 census 54.121
 -  Density 0.5/km2
1.3/sq mi
HDI 0.852
very high
Currency Cjadëzucöm (CJC)
Date format yyyy.mm.dd
Drives on the "right"
Calling code +8
Internet TLD .tm

Tomgak (Tomian: Tomâǥa [tɔmɑɢɐ]), or the Greatest Tomgak (Tomian: Cjadëzudomâǥažjuj [t͡sʲɐdəd͡zudɔmɑɢɐd͡ʒʲuj]), is an island country in Northwest Miraria. The capital and largest city is Taqtomal. The population of Tomgak is 627,491 people. The country is bordered by Qgam and Seang Pe to the southeast, Ngeyvger to the east, Polar ocean to the north, and Sea of Alpa to the south. Most of its territory is located above the Arctic Circle. Most of its islands have a polar climate.

Etymology

Word Tomâǥa is tracing back to Proto-Tomgic word *somь-nhanqax which is compounding of words *somь "river" and *nhanqax "land, earth, ground, soil".

The English name for Tomgak comes from Imperial Xâzu dialect word Tomǥak /tɔmɢɐk̚/ which is tracing back to same Proto-Tomgic word as word Tomâǥa.

History

Pretomic Tomgak (3400 BCE – 1100 BCE)

Tomic settlement (1100 BCE – 920 BCE)

Cjadë Commonwealth (631 CE – 748 CE)

Cjadë Empire (748 CE – 1143 CE)

Era of feudalism in Cjadë Empire (1143 CE – 1461 CE)

Mhjör Kingdom (1387 CE – 1491 CE)

Kramölj's Great Tomgak Empire (1491 CE – 1607 CE)

First Tomgak Commonwealth (1607 CE – 1831 CE)

War for Xaiɂö Islands (1639 CE – 1642 CE)

Revolution of the Polar Night (1831 CE)

First Civil War (1831 CE – 1837 CE)

Second Tomgak Commonwealth (1837 CE – 1901 CE)

Tomgak Empire (1901 CE – 1952 CE)

Great Kúúlist Revolution (1952 CE)

Second Civil War (1952 CE – 1961 CE)

Tomian Supreme Helsonian Republics (1961 CE – 2001 CE)

Dissolution (2001 CE – 2006 CE)

Tomgak Republic (2006 CE – 2011 CE)

Tomian Wars (2011 CE – 2016 CE)

Modern Tomgak (2016 CE – ...)

Geography

Tomgak is at the juncture of the Sea of Alpa and Polar Ocean. Located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

Climate

Most areas of the Tomgak archipelago are subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc). The northern islands usually belong to tundra (Köppen climate classification: ET). The islands are windy, cloudy, and cool throughout the year.

Köppen climate classification of Tomgak

The collection of meteorological data on the Tomgak Islands began in 1749. In 1961, on the island of [ISLAND NAME], a record low temperature in the entire country was recorded and was −72.9 degrees. The highest temperature in Tomgak was recorded in 1871 on the island of [ISLAND NAME] and was +31.4 degrees.

Climate data for Tomgak
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2) 		5.5
(41.9) 		11.3
(52.3) 		16.2
(61.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		30.7
(87.3) 		31.4
(88.5) 		29.1
(84.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		16.9
(62.4) 		11.2
(52.2) 		6.3
(43.3) 		31.4
(88.5)
Average high °C (°F) −13.2
(8.2) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		18.3
(64.9) 		13.5
(56.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		3.6
(38.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.4
(−1.1) 		−12.6
(9.3) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		5.4
(41.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		18.4
(65.1) 		16.1
(61) 		10.7
(51.3) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−20.4
(−4.7) 		0.6
(33.1)
Average low °C (°F) −28.2
(−18.8) 		−26.5
(−15.7) 		−17.6
(0.3) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		1.1
(34) 		8.3
(46.9) 		7.2
(45) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−19.4
(−2.9) 		−8.9
(16)
Record low °C (°F) −63.1
(−81.6) 		−72.9
(−99.2) 		−44.3
(−47.7) 		−39.1
(−38.4) 		−19.8
(−3.6) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−41.5
(−42.7) 		−58.5
(−73.3) 		−72.9
(−99.2)
Source: Tomian Meteorological Office

Biodiversity

Politics

Government

Administrative divisions

Foreign relations

Military

Economy

Transport

Energy

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Urbanisation

Language

Education

Healthcare

Religion

Culture

Literature

Art

Music

Theatre

Film

Cuisine

Tomians traditionally hunters and fishers. They hunt whales, seal, polar bears, birds and fish. Seaweed, berries and roots is also eaten. In winter, the staple foods are stroganina and akutaq (the traditional recipe is made with reindeer milk, raspberries and blueberries). Fish is eaten raw, frozen or dried. Yukola is made from fish that are left for a long period of storage or for long trips, stored in small bags. Caviar and whale meat are considered a delicacy. Water, broths from various fish, reindeer milk and a cocktail made from milk and various berries are used as a drink. Meat products are very often infused with the blood of the animals from which the dish was made.

Sport

At the moment, the most popular sport is skiing, people compete in how far they will go on them or how quickly they will reach a specific point. Ice skating is also a fairly popular sport, people compete in how beautiful and filigree movements they are able to perform, how many feelings they can show in their movements.

Symbols

See also

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