Difference between revisions of "Terminian language"

From CWS Planet
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Line 43: Line 43:


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" style="width: 68px;"|
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-<br>alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar/<br>Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| m
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive/<br>affricate
! style="width: 40px; "| <small>fortis</small>
| p
| t
| tʃ
| c
| k
|
|-
! <small>lenis</small>
| b
| d
|
| ɟ
| ɡ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! <small>fortis</small>
| f
| s
| ʃ
| ç
| (χ)
| h
|-
! <small>fortis</small>
| v
| z
| ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant
! <small>central</small>
|
| colspan="2" | ɹ
| j
| w
|
|-
! <small>lateral</small>
|
| l
|
| ʎ*
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Tap
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|}


==Writing system==
==Writing system==

Revision as of 23:52, 5 October 2023

Terminian
Spoken natively inTerminia
Native speakers159 million (2015)
300 million (L1 plus L2 speakers)
Language family
Official status
Official language in Cerman
 Amerhan
 Ekuosian Union
 Fyevan
Terminian Far West Far West
 Bosato
 Awarahl
 Macyeaq
 Kaisen
Regulated byInternational Society for the Standard Terminian Language
CWS codeTMI

Terminian is a Termic language mainly spoken in northwest Ekuosia and southeast Akulanen. It is the most widely spoken language in Cerman and Amerhan, and is an official language in several other countries, including Bosato and Arawahl. Terminian is the most widely spoken of the Ngerupic language family, with an estimated 160 million native speakers worldwide, as well as a large amount of L2 speakers due to the historical influence of the Terminian Empire and Three Kingdoms. It is one of the 22 official languages of the Ekuosian Union.

Due to the limited intelligibility between certain varieties of Terminian, as well as the lack of an undisputed, scientific difference between a "dialect" and a "language", some Terminian varieties (e.g. Proper Amerhani or Utoyyi) are alternatively referred to as "languages" and "dialects".

Classification

History

Dialects and geographic distribution

Phonology

Phonemes

Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar/
Uvular
Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive/
affricate
fortis p t c k
lenis b d ɟ ɡ
Fricative fortis f s ʃ ç (χ) h
fortis v z ʒ
Approximant central ɹ j w
lateral l ʎ*
Tap ɾ

Writing system

Noun classes

Sample