Difference between revisions of "Torosha"

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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English-->
|conventional_long_name = Torosh Imperial State
|native_name = Taraşa      <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)-->
|native_name = {{cs|DAD|. Taraca Yæræcæt .}} <br> Taraşa Yərəşət
|common_name = Torosha       <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|common_name = Torosha  
|image_flag = Torosh Republic.png       <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg-->
|image_flag = Torosh Republic.png  
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|alt_flag =           
|image_flag2 =       <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|image_flag2 =    
|alt_flag2 =         <!--alt text for second flag-->
|alt_flag2 =
|image_coat =        <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
|image_coat =        Torosh Emblem.png
|alt_coat =           <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|alt_coat =    
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|symbol_type =        Emblem
|national_motto =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|national_motto =    <small>Hazağa Zam Dayid!<br />To God We Serve!</small>
|national_anthem =   <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists-->
|national_anthem =     <small>Hataraş Maşiyam<br />March of the Torosh</small>
|royal_anthem =      <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem =      <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
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|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =           <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists-->
|capital =     [[Damazar]]
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction-->
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction-->
|largest_city =       <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotemarks) if it's the capital.-->
|largest_city = [[Damazar]]
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc-->
|official_languages =   [[Koman language|Torosh]]
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|regional_languages = [[Balak language|Balak]] · [[Wamenan language|Wamenan]]
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =         <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages =      
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
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|ethnic_groups =      <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups =      <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>-->
|demonym =            <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
|religion =  [[Zarasaism| Shawadii Zarasaism]] <br>
|government_type =   <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. "Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)-->
|demonym =            Torosh
|leader_title1 =      <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")-->
|government_type =   Unitarian Constitutional Republic
|leader_title1 =      President
|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =      <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)-->
|leader_title2 =      State Minister
|leader_name2 =
|leader_name2 =
<!--......-->
<!--......-->
|leader_title6 =      <!--(up to six distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_title6 =      <!--(up to six distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name6 =  
|leader_name6 =  
|legislature =        <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
|legislature =        National Assembly
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
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|area_rank =  
|area_rank =  
|area_magnitude =  
|area_magnitude =  
|area =               <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area =       280120
|area_km2 =           <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_km2 = 280120
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
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|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =  
|population_estimate = 14,344,753
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_year =  
|population_estimate_year =  
|population_census =  
|population_census =  
|population_census_year =  
|population_census_year =  
|population_density_km2 =  
|population_density_km2 = 51.22
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_rank =  
|population_density_rank =  
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal =  
|GDP_nominal = $212.100 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_year =  
|GDP_nominal_year = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $15,096.3
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|Gini =                        <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini =                        <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
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|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_year =  
|HDI_year =  
|currency =           <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
|currency = [[Sekham|Torosh Sekham]]
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
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}}
}}


'''Torosha''' (<small>Torosh Koman:</small> ''Taraşa'' [[Language#Phonology|[IPA]]]), not to be confused with [[Torosham]], a semi-autonomous state of [[Komania]], [[Tarashik]], a state of [[Balakia]], and [[Taraşa]], a federal tribal banner of Komania, officially the '''Torosh republic''', is a country located in Eastern [[Vaniua]], with X to the north, [[Komania]] to the west, [[Balakia]] to the south, and [[Amaia]] to the east. <!-- add the country's geographic location, name its neighbours (if any) --> <!--Briefly present the country in terms of history, language, politics, something the country is well-known for. -->
{{Vaniuans}}
 
''Not to be confused with [[Torosham]], a semi-autonomous state of [[Komania]], [[Tarashik]], a state of [[Balakia]], and [[Taraşa]], a federal tribal banner of Komania.''
 
'''Torosha''' (<small>Torosh Koman:</small> ''Taraşa'' [[Language#Phonology|[IPA]]]), officially the '''Torosh Republic''', is a constituent state of the [[Central Federation]] located in Eastern [[Vaniua]], with X to the north, [[Komania]] to the west, [[Balakia]] to the south, and [[Amaia]] to the east. Its capital is [[Damazar]] which is listed among one of the largest cities in [[Vaniua]]. Torosha is a founding member of the [[Eastern Vaniuan Association]] and is a current member of the [[Zarasaist Brotherhood]], being noted for its high degree of religiousness despite its former Kuulist past.
 
The country has a rich history influenced by both Kothlenic and Kalkalic groups, and was one of the first regions in Vaniua to embrace [[Zarasaism]]. The territory of modern Torosha comprised the core of the medieval [[Kaatian Empire]], which was later annexed by the rising [[Kothlen Horde]] concurrently with the conversion of its ruler, [[Balâhak]], to Zarasaism. In the wake of the collapse of the Kothlen Horde, a power vacuum opened, and the territory was occupied by numerous local warlords throughout the [[Warring Qakates period]], chiefly headed by ethnic Telehis and Wamenans. The power vacuum was properly filled during the establishment and consolidation of [[House of Ashar|Asharid]] rule under the [[Great Horde]], during which time the region was heavily Komanised.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==


==History==
==History==
===Kaatian empire===
===Kothlen Horde===
Torosh history can be traced back to the [[Qom Confederation]] and the later establishment of the [[White Horde]], a predecessor of the [[Great Horde]]. The [[Torosh]], a subgroup from the larger [[Koman people|Koman peoples]], are themselves the result of various mixings between  [[Koman people|Koman]],  [[Amaian people|Amaian]], and  [[Balak people|Balak peoples]], deriving much of their culture from the Koman peoples. The formation of the Torosh began during the  [[Great Horde]], where policies of "Komanization" led to the expansion of Komans all along the  [[Tarkhan Mountains|Tarkhan Mountain range]] and even further east, leading to a gradual syncretism of Vaniuan cultures in the plateau, these original Komans may have been part of the original  [[Qom Confederation]], a predecessor of the  [[Tamir Khanate]] and regarded as the "point of origin" of Koman tribal identity. The Torosh, however, did not develop a distinguishable identity until the formation of the  [[Torosh Khanate]], a successor state of the  [[Great Horde]]. The later genesis of these peoples is regarded as conflictive with Koman history, as Koman historians regard the Torosh as "just another Koman group" and, thus, claim paternalism over the Torosh Republic.
===Great Horde===
While already having a precedent in the early 11th century, Koman expansion towards the southern and eastern regions of Vaniua did not begin at its full scale until the 14th century, with the creation of "banners" under the decree of the emperor [[Emperor Shakhsaran |Shakhsaran]], with the early conquest of the Balak Qakates. The decree accelerated an ongoing process of syncretism that has been occurring in the region since the 12th century, with the assimilation of various Vaniuan peoples into the larger "Koman people", which as a result, forced the [[House of Ashar|ruling elite]] to distinguish itself by other means.
The modern-day territory of Torosha was then part of various princely states under the direct jurisdiction of the emperor, as part of the larger '''Tamir realm''', territories that were only nominally autonomous. While much of the territorial organization fluctuated throughout Asharid rule, most of the states can be summarized as the following:
* '''[[Bohazad]]''' comprising the larger portion of eastern [[Komania]] and Torosha's [[Damazar province]].
* '''[[Shozasan]]''' comprising the modern-day Balak state of [[Shozasan]] and part of central Torosha.
* '''[[Kadhan]]''' roughly comprising the modern-day Balak state of [[Kazan]].
* '''[[Wamena]]''' as part of the modern-day autonomous territory of [[Wamena]] and parts of central Torosha.
The pre-Asharid population of this region mainly included Kothlen-speaking groups and Wameno-Ziimen-speaking groups with smaller pockets of minorities, however, by the early 12th century, consecutive waves of Kalkali-speaking nomads came to inhabit the area and indefinitely assimilated or displaced most of the population. By the 14th century, the demographics of the region had been completely altered. The constant intermixing and influx of new groups sparked what is considered the main ethnogenesis of the modern [[Torosh people]].
===Torosh Khanate===
===Torosh Republic===
====Kuulist era====
In 1952, Mishkan Horik, a Kuulist candidate, won the presidential election in Torosha. Horik's presidential term came as a significant transition in power dynamics within the republic, bringing the [[Torosh Kuulist Party|TKP]] to power. Reforms began through the consolidation of the party as the sole ruling party in the government, making Torosha effectively a dictatorship, with the follow-up elections of 1957 serving as a propagandist tool to create the illusion of a free state. Extreme reforms came as the party rectified itself as being part of the Agrarian Movement, itself rooted in [[Vanosha]]. The abolition of private property and the abolition of classes brought consecutive changes in Torosha's former mixed economy, accompanied by trends of brutalist architecture as the party's symbol of power.
Horik's reforms were heavily based on the [[Vyac Rolob]] group and the TKP affiliated itself with Vanosha's National Agrarian Movement, other affiliations included [[Shomovan People's Front]] and Komania's banned [[Koman Kuulist Party]] (KKP). The Torosh Kuulist Party was known for its overly anti-Koman stance and often propagated propaganda against the Koman nation, this was often coupled with anti-monarchist sentiments, having its origins in the failure of the [[Torosh Khanate]] and its later partition. While the party often held regional meetings with the ruling Kuulist leaders, the TKP was often noted for its neutrality in all matters and generally avoided issues that had no impact on the country.
[[File:Torosh SupremeAssembly1998.png|thumb|200px|right|The [[Supreme Assembly]], Torosha's Kuulist government palace, now abandoned.]]
During Horik's dictatorship, all elements of religion and Sayanic references were banned, freedom of expression severely reduced, and religious bodies outlawed. This new stance on civil liberties came shortly after the infamous 1955 [[Sacking of All-Martyrs]] which ended with the execution of 27 clerics and the desecration of the [[All-Martyrs Gharam]].
====Golden revolution====
====Modern-day era====


==Geography==
==Geography==
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==See also==
==See also==
[[Category:Countries]] [[Category:Countries in Vaniua]] [[Category:Torosha]]

Latest revision as of 19:23, 6 January 2024

Torosh Imperial State
. Taraca Yæræcæt .
Taraşa Yərəşət
Flag Emblem
Motto: Hazağa Zam Dayid!
To God We Serve!
Anthem: Hataraş Maşiyam
March of the Torosh
Capital
and
Damazar
Official languages Torosh
Recognised regional languages Balak · Wamenan
Religion Shawadii Zarasaism
Demonym Torosh
Government Unitarian Constitutional Republic
 -  President
 -  State Minister
Legislature National Assembly
Area
 -  280,120 km2
108,155 sq mi
Population
 -  estimate 14,344,753
 -  Density 51.22/km2
132.7/sq mi
GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate
 -  Total $212.100 billion
 -  Per capita $15,096.3
Currency Torosh Sekham

Not to be confused with Torosham, a semi-autonomous state of Komania, Tarashik, a state of Balakia, and Taraşa, a federal tribal banner of Komania.

Torosha (Torosh Koman: Taraşa [IPA]), officially the Torosh Republic, is a constituent state of the Central Federation located in Eastern Vaniua, with X to the north, Komania to the west, Balakia to the south, and Amaia to the east. Its capital is Damazar which is listed among one of the largest cities in Vaniua. Torosha is a founding member of the Eastern Vaniuan Association and is a current member of the Zarasaist Brotherhood, being noted for its high degree of religiousness despite its former Kuulist past.

The country has a rich history influenced by both Kothlenic and Kalkalic groups, and was one of the first regions in Vaniua to embrace Zarasaism. The territory of modern Torosha comprised the core of the medieval Kaatian Empire, which was later annexed by the rising Kothlen Horde concurrently with the conversion of its ruler, Balâhak, to Zarasaism. In the wake of the collapse of the Kothlen Horde, a power vacuum opened, and the territory was occupied by numerous local warlords throughout the Warring Qakates period, chiefly headed by ethnic Telehis and Wamenans. The power vacuum was properly filled during the establishment and consolidation of Asharid rule under the Great Horde, during which time the region was heavily Komanised.

Etymology

History

Kaatian empire

Kothlen Horde

Torosh history can be traced back to the Qom Confederation and the later establishment of the White Horde, a predecessor of the Great Horde. The Torosh, a subgroup from the larger Koman peoples, are themselves the result of various mixings between Koman, Amaian, and Balak peoples, deriving much of their culture from the Koman peoples. The formation of the Torosh began during the Great Horde, where policies of "Komanization" led to the expansion of Komans all along the Tarkhan Mountain range and even further east, leading to a gradual syncretism of Vaniuan cultures in the plateau, these original Komans may have been part of the original Qom Confederation, a predecessor of the Tamir Khanate and regarded as the "point of origin" of Koman tribal identity. The Torosh, however, did not develop a distinguishable identity until the formation of the Torosh Khanate, a successor state of the Great Horde. The later genesis of these peoples is regarded as conflictive with Koman history, as Koman historians regard the Torosh as "just another Koman group" and, thus, claim paternalism over the Torosh Republic.

Great Horde

While already having a precedent in the early 11th century, Koman expansion towards the southern and eastern regions of Vaniua did not begin at its full scale until the 14th century, with the creation of "banners" under the decree of the emperor Shakhsaran, with the early conquest of the Balak Qakates. The decree accelerated an ongoing process of syncretism that has been occurring in the region since the 12th century, with the assimilation of various Vaniuan peoples into the larger "Koman people", which as a result, forced the ruling elite to distinguish itself by other means.

The modern-day territory of Torosha was then part of various princely states under the direct jurisdiction of the emperor, as part of the larger Tamir realm, territories that were only nominally autonomous. While much of the territorial organization fluctuated throughout Asharid rule, most of the states can be summarized as the following:

The pre-Asharid population of this region mainly included Kothlen-speaking groups and Wameno-Ziimen-speaking groups with smaller pockets of minorities, however, by the early 12th century, consecutive waves of Kalkali-speaking nomads came to inhabit the area and indefinitely assimilated or displaced most of the population. By the 14th century, the demographics of the region had been completely altered. The constant intermixing and influx of new groups sparked what is considered the main ethnogenesis of the modern Torosh people.

Torosh Khanate

Torosh Republic

Kuulist era

In 1952, Mishkan Horik, a Kuulist candidate, won the presidential election in Torosha. Horik's presidential term came as a significant transition in power dynamics within the republic, bringing the TKP to power. Reforms began through the consolidation of the party as the sole ruling party in the government, making Torosha effectively a dictatorship, with the follow-up elections of 1957 serving as a propagandist tool to create the illusion of a free state. Extreme reforms came as the party rectified itself as being part of the Agrarian Movement, itself rooted in Vanosha. The abolition of private property and the abolition of classes brought consecutive changes in Torosha's former mixed economy, accompanied by trends of brutalist architecture as the party's symbol of power.

Horik's reforms were heavily based on the Vyac Rolob group and the TKP affiliated itself with Vanosha's National Agrarian Movement, other affiliations included Shomovan People's Front and Komania's banned Koman Kuulist Party (KKP). The Torosh Kuulist Party was known for its overly anti-Koman stance and often propagated propaganda against the Koman nation, this was often coupled with anti-monarchist sentiments, having its origins in the failure of the Torosh Khanate and its later partition. While the party often held regional meetings with the ruling Kuulist leaders, the TKP was often noted for its neutrality in all matters and generally avoided issues that had no impact on the country.

The Supreme Assembly, Torosha's Kuulist government palace, now abandoned.

During Horik's dictatorship, all elements of religion and Sayanic references were banned, freedom of expression severely reduced, and religious bodies outlawed. This new stance on civil liberties came shortly after the infamous 1955 Sacking of All-Martyrs which ended with the execution of 27 clerics and the desecration of the All-Martyrs Gharam.

Golden revolution

Modern-day era

Geography

Geology

Climate

Biodiversity

Politics

Government

Administrative divisions

Foreign relations

Military

Economy

Transport

Energy

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Urbanisation

Language

Education

Healthcare

Religion

Culture

Heritage

Architecture

Literature

Art

Music

Theatre

Film

Cuisine

Sport

Symbols

See also